Failure to Complete Thorough Investigation of Self-Harm Incident
Summary
The facility failed to conduct a thorough investigation into an incident involving a resident with multiple medical conditions, including acute and chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, heart failure, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, muscle weakness, reduced mobility, gout, depression, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. The resident had a care plan addressing communication impairment related to hearing deficit and was documented as cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15 on a Significant Change MDS. On the morning of the incident, staff observed marks with dried blood on both sides of the resident’s neck, which the resident initially described as scratch marks. When staff reassessed the resident later that day and attempted to clean the area, the injuries appeared deeper, and the resident disclosed that he had attempted to cut his carotid artery with a razor and expressed suicidal ideation, stating that life was not worth living and verbalizing continued intent for self-harm. Items including a razor, letter opener, and pocket knife were removed from the resident’s room. Review of the facility’s five-day investigation report for this event showed that the investigation was incomplete and lacked key elements required by the facility’s Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation policy. Specifically, the report did not include a resident interview, staff interviews, skin assessment documentation, a detailed description of the events leading to the incident, or investigative conclusions. Interviews with the ADON and Administrator revealed that the five-day report is expected to include witness, resident, and employee statements, as well as information on what led up to the incident, what occurred that day, what the facility did, and what happened afterward. The Administrator acknowledged that, for this incident, the five-day report for the resident’s suicidal ideation should have contained these details and that the incomplete report did not meet his or the facility’s expectations. The facility’s written policy required immediate investigation of suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation, including identifying responsible staff, interviewing all involved persons (alleged victim, alleged perpetrator, witnesses, and others with knowledge), determining whether abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment occurred, and providing complete, thorough documentation, which was not done in this case.
Penalty
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