F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
D

Failure to Notify Physician and Representatives After Allegations of Abuse and Staff Altercation

Llano Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterLlano, Texas Survey Completed on 03-19-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to immediately consult with residents’ physicians and representatives when there were significant changes in residents’ physical, mental, or psychosocial status, including allegations of abuse and exposure to a staff altercation. For one resident (R#1), who had hemiplegia, thrombocytopenia, psychotic disorder with hallucinations, dementia, and socially inappropriate behaviors requiring antipsychotic medication, the facility did not notify her physician or responsible party following two separate incidents on 2/27/26 and 3/5/26 in which she alleged staff were abusive to her. Although an investigation was conducted for at least one of these incidents, there was no documentation that the nurse practitioner (NP) or the resident’s representative were notified, and the responsible party later reported he had not been informed of any such incidents. The deficiency also includes the facility’s failure to notify the physicians and representatives of two other residents (R#2 and R#3) after they were within hearing distance of a verbal altercation between CNAs on 2/20/26. R#2 had unspecified dementia without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance with hallucinations, anxiety, a language disorder, and was on hospice care, fully dependent on staff for activities of daily living and receiving antidepressants and opioids. R#3 had essential hypertension, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, dementia with severely impaired cognition (BIMS of 3), was on palliative care, fully dependent on staff for activities of daily living, and was receiving antidepressants and anticonvulsants. The DON stated that physical assessments were completed for both residents and no injuries were noted, but she could not confirm that their NPs or representatives were notified of the event. Interviews with staff confirmed that the facility’s protocol required nurses to assess residents involved in incidents and to notify the administrator (ADM), DON, NP, and residents’ representatives. LVN A and LVN B both described this protocol but were not on duty during the incidents and could not explain why notifications were not made. The DON acknowledged that for the 2/27/26 incident involving R#1, the NP and representative were not notified and that this step was missed. The ADM reported attempts to contact R#1’s son by phone but could not explain the lack of NP and representative notification and stated that documentation of such notifications was expected in the Provider Investigation Report, which did not contain this information. Review of the facility’s Accidents/Incidents policy and related in-service topics showed that every incident was to be documented and that family, DON, and provider were to be notified every time, which did not occur in these cases.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0580 citations
Failure to Notify Providers and Families of Resident Changes in Condition
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify Providers and Families of Resident Changes in Condition: Staff did not document or complete required notifications for multiple residents after new skin tears, wound care needs, refusal of ADL care, and falls/accidents. Records showed an LPN and RN assessed and dressed wounds, but provider and family notification was not documented; one resident repeatedly refused bathing without physician or RP notification, and another resident’s falls were not consistently reported to family as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Resident Representatives After Falls
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

The facility failed to promptly notify resident representatives when two residents fell and had changes in condition. One resident with dementia and anxiety fell in the TV room and sustained a chin laceration, and another resident with schizophrenia, anxiety, and an unsteady gait had a witnessed fall in her room with a left upper arm skin tear. In both cases, the provider was notified and treatment orders were received, but the records did not document representative notification at the time of the events.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Legal Representative of New Medication Order
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to notify a resident’s DPOA of a new medication order. A resident with DM, vascular dementia, and moderately impaired cognition was newly ordered fluconazole, but the EMR lacked documentation that the DPOA was informed. The DPOA reported she had not been notified, and staff stated they were expected to call the family or representative about new meds or treatments and document the notification.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician and Representative of BiPAP Setting Change
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to notify the MD and resident representative of a significant BiPAP setting change. A resident with CHF, rheumatic heart disease with mitral stenosis, chronic respiratory failure with hypercapnia, and acute pulmonary edema had a physician order for BiPAP 28/5 with FiO2 40%. The RT changed the settings to 25/5 because the machine could not tolerate higher settings, but did not notify the MD, nursing supervisor, or representative, and did not document the change.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician of Significant Change in Condition
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to promptly notify the physician of a significant change in condition for a resident with acute respiratory failure and HF. The resident refused a newly ordered oral diuretic and continued to have low O2 sats despite an increased O2 order, but the record showed no documented physician notification. The resident was later found unresponsive.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Missed Medications and Change in Condition
E
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about missed meds for three residents and a change in condition for one resident. One resident with COPD missed 34 Duoneb treatments, another resident missed 12 hydromorphone doses and 10 pregabalin doses and later showed withdrawal symptoms, and a third resident missed 9 oxycodone doses because meds were out of supply. The record lacked evidence the provider was notified of the missed doses, and the resident with withdrawal symptoms also lacked timely provider notification of the change in condition.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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