Failure to Notify Physician of Resident’s New Verbal Threats and Behavioral Change
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to notify a physician of a resident’s new behavior of making verbal threats toward staff, as required by the resident’s care plan and the facility’s change in condition policy. The resident was admitted with schizophrenia, depression, and auditory hallucinations, and had a care plan initiated in January that directed staff to monitor, record, and report to the physician any risk of the resident harming others, including increased anger, labile mood, agitation, or thoughts of harming someone. The resident’s MDS from late January indicated moderately impaired cognition and no verbal behavioral symptoms directed toward others. However, according to an LVN, beginning about one month after admission, the resident began verbalizing “I want to hit you” to staff when he did not get what he wanted. The LVN acknowledged that this was a new threatening behavior that started in February, but there was no documentation of these verbal threats in the progress notes, no Change in Condition (CIC) form was completed, and the care plan was not updated to reflect this new behavior. The DON stated she was not aware that the resident was making verbal threats and confirmed that facility protocol required staff to create a CIC, update the care plan, and notify the physician when a resident expressed verbal threats such as “I want to hit you.” The facility’s written Change in Condition policy required the licensed nurse to notify the resident’s physician and legal representative when there is an incident involving the resident or a significant change in the resident’s mental or psychosocial status. On a later date, a CIC was completed after the resident threw coffee toward another resident during an activity, and the NP was notified and ordered transfer to a general acute care hospital for evaluation. Prior to this incident, however, the new pattern of verbal threats toward staff was not reported to the physician or documented as a change in condition, constituting the cited failure to immediately notify the physician of a significant change in the resident’s behavior.
