Failure to complete post-fall assessment and ordered treatments
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate assessment and monitoring after an unwitnessed fall for a resident who lacked decision-making capacity and had multiple active orders, including apixaban, carvedilol, furosemide, spironolactone, and sacubitril-valsartan with hold parameters for low blood pressure and low heart rate. The resident was found sitting on the floor mat next to the bed, but the record did not show a post-fall physical assessment, post-fall vital signs, or documented neuro checks. Facility policy required a licensed nurse to complete a physical assessment after a fall, notify the physician and resident representative, and complete follow-up documentation and a fall risk evaluation, but the documentation reviewed did not show these steps were completed as required. The resident’s eInteract SBAR note documented vital signs and body system findings, but those vital signs were verified by staff to have been taken before the fall rather than after it. Nursing progress notes later showed the resident was found unresponsive and then pronounced dead, but the record did not show ongoing monitoring after the fall. Staff interviews confirmed that the post-fall vital signs should have been obtained after the unwitnessed fall, that body system assessments should have been completed, and that neuro checks should have been started for an unwitnessed fall; however, no neuro-check form was found in the chart. The DON also verified that the SBAR vital signs were not taken after the fall and that no neuro-check was available in the record. The facility also failed to follow the physician’s order for sacubitril-valsartan, which required blood pressure and heart rate to be checked and the medication held if systolic blood pressure was below 110 mmHg or heart rate was below 60 beats per minute. The MAR showed the medication was administered, but the record did not show blood pressure and heart rate were obtained before administration. In addition, the resident’s fall risk evaluation incorrectly indicated the resident was taking only 1-2 medications from the listed risk categories, even though the order summary showed eight medications in those categories. The facility also failed to provide a nutritional supplement ordered for another resident. That resident had an order for Magic Cup 4 ounces three times daily with meals, and the care plan included providing supplements as ordered. During a meal observation, the resident’s lunch tray and meal ticket indicated Magic Cup should have been present, but the tray did not contain it. Staff confirmed the kitchen had run out of Magic Cup, and the RD verified the meal ticket showed the supplement was ordered but unavailable.
Penalty
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