F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
D

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Total Meal Assistance

Springtree Healthcare & Rehab CenterRoanoke, Virginia Survey Completed on 03-11-2026

Summary

Facility staff failed to follow a comprehensive person-centered care plan for a resident who was care planned to receive total assistance with meals. The resident had multiple diagnoses including dementia, dysphagia, COPD, diabetes, protein-calorie malnutrition, congestive heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and GERD. The comprehensive care plan, initiated in late 2022 and revised in late 2025, identified the resident as being at risk for weight loss or malnutrition related to chronic disease and cognitive impairment, and included interventions such as encouragement to eat, recording meal intake, supplements as ordered, weights as ordered, and total assist for meals (revised 12/7/25). Despite this, the annual MDS assessment dated 11/19/25 documented the resident as requiring only set up or clean up assistance with meals and being able to feed self during the lookback period, and also noted a significant unplanned weight gain. Review of CNA documentation for December 2025 showed that the resident was consistently documented as needing only set up assistance (code 05) or being independent (code 06) for meals on all days except one evening meal, when the resident was documented as dependent. Across 93 meals in December, the resident’s intake was recorded mostly in the higher percentage ranges, with some meals at lower intake and two refusals. In January 2026, prior to the resident’s transfer to the hospital on 1/9/26, documentation reflected variable levels of assistance: independent for some shifts, set up or clean up assist for others, supervision for two shifts, and dependent for six shifts, with one refusal. Meal intake percentages in January ranged from 76–100% for most meals to 0–25% for several meals. Interviews with CNAs and the Unit Manager revealed that direct care staff relied on a unit “feed list” rather than the resident’s care plan to determine whether to feed the resident or provide only set up/supervision. CNA #1 and CNA #2 described the resident as initially independent or requiring supervision with meals, with staff setting up trays and checking back, and only later providing full feeding assistance as the resident’s condition declined. CNA #2 and CNA #3 both stated they did not know what the care plan said about feeding and followed the list instead. The Unit Manager confirmed the existence of a list indicating which residents should be fed (names in bold) versus set up and supervised, and believed the resident’s name was in bold at some point, but could not recall the timeframe. These interviews and documentation demonstrated that staff actions did not consistently align with the care-planned intervention of total assist for meals.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0656 citations
Failure to Include Bipolar Disorder and Anxiety in Care Plan
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Failure to Include Bipolar Disorder and Anxiety in Care Plan: A resident with bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and dementia had psychiatry notes documenting ongoing symptoms and medication management, but the care plan did not include focus areas for bipolar disorder or anxiety. The MDS coordinator confirmed these diagnoses were not included in the care plan.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing behavior and side effect monitoring for psychotropic medications
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Missing behavior and side effect monitoring for psychotropic medications: A resident with dementia, psychotic disorder, anxiety, and depression, another resident with traumatic brain injury and schizoaffective disorder, and a third resident receiving multiple psychotropics had no documented behavior monitoring or side effect assessments to support ongoing use of the medications. Staff confirmed missing monitoring orders and records, and the DON could not provide documentation showing routine monitoring of behaviors, symptoms, or AIMS follow-up after dose increases.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Care Plan External Catheter Urinary Wicking System
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Failure to care plan an external catheter urinary wicking system: A resident with anxiety, chronic pain, scoliosis, and end stage HF was admitted cognitively intact but dependent for toileting and personal hygiene and always incontinent. His care plan addressed incontinence care, but it did not include the external catheter system, who would reapply it, or when the collection canister would be emptied. The resident said he needed help with setup and reapplication, urine containers were observed on the floor with one full of dark yellow urine, and the DON stated the system should have been addressed on the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete and Outdated Person-Centered Care Plans
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Incomplete and Outdated Person-Centered Care Plans: A resident’s care plan did not include full code status even though the chart and orders documented full code, and another resident’s care plan was not revised after recent behaviors led to a psych assessment documenting instability and directing redirection. The records showed significant medical and cognitive diagnoses, but the care plans did not fully reflect the residents’ current needs and status.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete care planning and documentation for dialysis nutrition and catheter self-care
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

The facility failed to develop and implement complete care plans for two residents. One resident on dialysis had a care plan for ordered diet and meal intake monitoring, but multiple meal percentages were not documented after dialysis meals. Another resident with a suprapubic catheter was observed with an exposed, uncapped attachment nozzle, and the care plan did not include the resident’s self-care of the catheter. Staff and the DON confirmed the resident ate after dialysis and that the catheter tip should be covered when switched.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Lacked Dialysis-Specific Information
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Care Plan Lacked Dialysis-Specific Information: A resident with acute kidney failure and renal failure was receiving hemodialysis 3 days per week, but the care plan did not include a dialysis-specific focus, goal, or interventions. RN and DON both confirmed the plan lacked basic details such as the nephrologist, dialysis location, access site care and monitoring, and the dialysis schedule.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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