F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
E

Wandering Resident Entered Other Residents’ Rooms

Courtland Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterCourtland, Virginia Survey Completed on 01-28-2026

Summary

The facility failed to maintain a homelike environment free of a wandering resident for 2 of 51 residents, identified in the report as Residents #36 and #50. Resident #36 was admitted after an acute care hospital stay and had diagnoses including a chronic left lower extremity blood clot, a stage 4 sacral wound, and an anxiety disorder. The resident’s MDS assessment documented a BIMS score of 15 out of 15, indicating intact cognitive abilities for daily decision making. During observations, Resident #22 was seen being pushed rapidly out of a room, later wandering the corridor, stopping at doorways, entering other residents’ rooms, and moving into rooms that were not hers. Resident #22 was also observed entering a dependent resident’s room while the resident asked her to leave, but she continued to move about the room without regard to the request. On another observation, staff did not redirect the wandering resident, and when residents called for assistance to redirect her, she was gone by the time staff responded to the call light. Resident #36 stated that the environment did not feel like a home because doors could not be locked to keep people out, and that wanderers entered rooms regardless of whether residents were in or out. The resident also stated that personal items had been removed from the room and never recovered, and that he had to arrange his bed and belongings to block access to the side of the bed where he kept personal effects. Resident #50 was admitted after an acute care hospital stay and had diagnoses including Parkinson’s disease, heart failure, and macular degeneration. The resident’s MDS assessment documented a BIMS score of 14 out of 15, indicating intact cognitive abilities for daily decision making. Resident #50 stated that because of poor vision, she could not always see what the wandering resident was doing when the resident entered her room, and that asking the resident to leave did not make her leave. She also reported that the wandering resident picked up a book on tape from the bedside, and that she used a bag of popcorn to keep the resident from leaving with the audiobook. Resident #50 stated that the wandering resident did not appear to understand what was said to her and that she feared the resident would take items kept on the over-the-bed table.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $20,380
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0584 citations
Widespread Odors and Environmental Disrepair in Resident Care Areas
E
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that the facility failed to maintain a safe, clean, and homelike environment, with strong, persistent urine and feces odors noted throughout multiple halls and confirmed by staff. On two nursing units, hallways and resident rooms contained torn flooring, food debris, broken blinds, dirty and leaking toilets and sinks, rusted and corroded fixtures, missing outlet covers with oxygen concentrators plugged in, exposed light sockets, unmade and visibly soiled beds, and black, mold-like substances on walls and around toilet bases. Bathrooms had missing ceiling tiles, cracked door facings with brown stains, used briefs and torn toilet paper on floors, and toilets with brown or rust-like buildup. Outside, the patio and fencing area had broken and rotted railings, exposed rusted nails, fallen palm fronds, and overgrown vegetation, and the Administrator acknowledged the area was not safe for residents. Housekeeping and maintenance staff described daily cleaning and a work-order process, but the Maintenance Director reported being unaware of many of the observed issues, and the DON confirmed there was no specific environmental cleaning policy despite job descriptions and a general policy requiring a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Adequate Hot Water Temperatures at Resident Hand Sinks
D
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

A resident reported that bedroom hand sinks did not provide warm water, requiring handwashing with cold water and causing discomfort. Surveyors observed that in two rooms, the hot water remained cold despite running for several minutes, and thermometer readings at shared hand sinks showed temperatures in the 70°F range on the hot side, below the facility’s stated 100–110°F expectation. Further observation with the MD revealed that in one room the hot and cold valves were transposed, with hot water only available from the cold side. The MD, ADM, and DON each stated the MD was responsible for monitoring and maintaining water temperatures, but none were aware of recent issues, and the DON did not know the required temperature range. The facility’s maintenance request policy was requested twice but was not provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Shower Function and Hot Water Temperatures
E
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Inadequate Shower Function and Hot Water Temperatures: The facility failed to maintain a functioning shower in the Magnolia unit and failed to keep shower and room sink water temperatures within the expected range. A resident reported delayed showers and inconsistent warm water, while staff confirmed residents were using showers on another hall because the Magnolia shower was out of service and water pressure was poor. Observations and log review showed repeated low hot water readings in Magnolia rooms and showers, and the Wildflower shower also measured below the facility's temperature range.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclean Lab Specimen Refrigerator Compromises Environmental Cleanliness
D
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Surveyors observed that the lab specimen refrigerator had brown stains on the door and bottom shelves and multiple small dead bugs on the door shelf, demonstrating that staff failed to maintain a clean environment in an area used for specimen storage. The Infection Prevention Nurse acknowledged the refrigerator was dirty.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Clean, Safe, and Homelike Environment Throughout Facility
E
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain a clean, safe, and homelike environment in multiple resident rooms, shower rooms, and common areas. Surveyors observed shower rooms with broken and missing tiles, jagged holes, dark residue in grout, and hair and brown matter in drains. A resident’s dinner tray with food remained on the bed the next morning, and several rooms had wall damage, exposed metal bars near a commode, missing bathroom doors, and vents coated with thick gray buildup. The dining room and hall ceilings had cobwebs and dirty vents, and the kitchen ceiling, pipes, and vents were covered with thick, gray, fuzzy material. Staff, including the Maintenance Supervisor and Administrator, acknowledged that these areas should have been repaired or cleaned and that some surfaces were not included in the cleaning schedule.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Sanitary and Well-Maintained Resident Rooms and Bathrooms
D
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that several residents’ rooms and bathrooms were not maintained in a sanitary, comfortable, and homelike condition. One resident’s shower contained a tan/gray/green chalky substance, scattered personal belongings, and an unmarked cup with green pellets, while the same room and an adjacent room had discolored ceilings and nearby water-damaged areas. Two residents shared a bathroom where the shower floor had rust-colored staining and a cardboard box with belongings scattered on the floor. In two other private bathrooms, surveyors observed bulging drywall, wall deterioration, and a large hole with exposed brick beneath wall-mounted toilets; leadership and the MD confirmed the damage, and one resident reported being upset that a previously reported hole had not been repaired.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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