Unwarranted Wander Guard Placement
Summary
The facility did not treat a resident with respect and dignity when it placed a wander guard on a resident who had no documented exit-seeking behavior. Resident 32 was admitted with diagnoses including unspecified dementia without behavior disturbance, metabolic encephalopathy, and mild cognitive impairment. An elopement/wandering assessment completed on 11/28/25 documented the resident as a low wander risk with no elopement history and alert and oriented status. A nurse practitioner/physician assistant note on 12/19/25 documented that the resident had no hallucinations, delusions, violent behavior, verbal threats, screaming behavior, or attempts to wander out of the facility. After a fall on 1/26/26, a nursing note documented that the resident had a small bruise to the right temple area, was being treated with antibiotics for a UTI, had baseline confusion, and that a wander guard was placed on the left ankle to prevent exiting the facility due to wandering around and forgetting her walker. The note also stated the husband and MD were aware of the fall and ankle guard. On 1/29/26, another nursing note documented increased confusion while the resident was being treated for a UTI with a Foley catheter. On 1/31/26, the resident asked to have the wander guard removed, and staff told her it needed to stay on because she was still a little confused due to the UTI; she agreed to keep it on. The antibiotic for the UTI was completed on 2/1/26, and a care plan focus was initiated that day for elopement risk/wandering related to impaired cognition and wandering. However, the record noted that the resident had no documented wandering behavior. A later MDS note on 2/23/26 stated that she does not wander and does not reject cares, and a quarterly MDS on 2/27/26 showed a BIMS score of 10. A repeat elopement/wandering assessment on 3/1/26 again documented the resident as a low wander risk with no elopement history and intermittent confusion. During an interview on 3/2/26, the resident appeared excited and asked if the wander guard would be removed, while the nurse stated it had to stay on. Staff interviews on 3/2/26, 3/3/26, and 3/4/26 described the resident as intermittently confused, ambulatory, not exit seeking, and without a history of wandering except for one episode when she walked by the nurses station and out the front door during the UTI.
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