Failure to Follow Abuse Policy, Conduct Timely Background Checks, and Protect Resident from Alleged Abuse
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow its own abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy, including required criminal background checks and mandated reporting and investigation of abuse/neglect allegations. The facility’s written policy stated that all employees must have criminal background checks completed prior to hire and that records of such checks must be retained in employee files. Review of the social worker’s (Employee E1) personnel file showed a hire date of 1/27/26, but the criminal background check for this employee was not completed until 3/12/26. During an interview, the DON and NHA confirmed that this staff member began working without a completed background check, contrary to facility policy. The deficiency also includes the facility’s failure to identify, report, and investigate an allegation of abuse/neglect involving one resident, and failure to protect that resident from the alleged perpetrators. Resident R1, who had bilateral above-knee amputations and opioid dependence and was documented as cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15, reported that on 3/11/26 he experienced verbal and attempted physical abuse from the NHA and felt unsafe when the NHA was in the facility. The resident stated he wrote a letter detailing the events and gave it the same day to an RN supervisor (Employee E3), whom he described as the only person he trusted. The resident reported that the facility did nothing, did not investigate, and allowed the alleged perpetrators to continue working. Multiple staff interviews corroborated that an incident occurred and that the NHA continued to work afterward. A COTA (Employee E5) stated he arrived about five minutes after the incident, described the NHA as intimidating with a short fuse, and confirmed the NHA worked the remainder of that day. The Director of Maintenance (Employee E4) confirmed he had to remove the NHA from the resident’s room to deescalate the situation and that the NHA continued to work that day. The resident’s written letter described verbal and attempted physical abuse by the NHA, a HIPAA violation involving personal information being yelled in the hall, and an LPN (Employee E2) making an obscene gesture behind a curtain and then directly to the resident when confronted. The RN supervisor (Employee E3) confirmed receiving the written concern on 3/11/26 and stated she was unsure to whom to give it because the allegation involved the NHA. The facility failed to document or process this allegation as an incident and did not report it to the State Agency or other required entities at the time it occurred. Review of facility incident logs and information submitted to the State Agency on 3/11/26 and 3/12/26 showed no inclusion of Resident R1’s abuse/neglect allegation. The DON acknowledged being aware of a verbal altercation on 3/11/26 and stated that the NHA was asked to see the resident and that corporate instructed them not to call the police. The DON confirmed that the NHA and LPN E2 were not suspended and continued to work in the facility, and that the facility failed to timely report, investigate, notify appropriate agencies, and protect residents from further abuse/neglect related to this event. The NHA was only suspended two days after the alleged abuse/neglect occurred. These failures, combined with the lack of a timely background check for Employee E1, resulted in an immediate jeopardy situation as cited by surveyors.
Removal Plan
- Identify root cause of the Immediate Jeopardy as staff failure to follow the facility abuse policy.
- Assess Resident R1 for adverse outcomes related to the abuse/neglect allegation.
- Offer Resident R1 coping and trauma support by RN Supervisor or designee.
- Ensure appropriate services are provided to Resident R1 if adverse outcomes occurred from abuse/neglect by Mobile DON or designee.
- Assess/interview all residents for abuse/neglect for indications of fear, trauma, or abuse/neglect by Mobile DON or designee.
- Notify physician/POA (if applicable) of any adverse findings and update the medical record.
- Review and update care plans as appropriate by Mobile DON or designee.
- Complete head-to-toe skin assessments for all residents and document findings in the medical record.
- Notify attending physicians of any negative results from resident assessments.
- Report any adverse outcomes/findings to appropriate agencies.
- Interview staff for allegations of abuse/neglect that have not been reported in the last 30 days by Regional Director of Operations or designee.
- Review incidents to ensure no incidents occurred that went unreported and immediately report any that meet criteria by Mobile DON or designee.
- Review the Abuse/Neglect Policy for appropriateness, including what to do if the alleged perpetrator is the DON or NHA, and update if needed.
- Add the corporate compliance hotline number to the abuse/neglect policy for staff to use if DON/NHA are involved or staff are uncomfortable reporting to facility leadership.
- Re-educate all house staff on the abuse/neglect policy, including use of the corporate compliance hotline when leadership is involved, by Regional Director of Operations or designee.
- Educate HR (or designee) that criminal background checks must be completed prior to hire.
- Audit all staff HR files to ensure all background checks are present and do not allow any employee to return to work until a missing criminal background check is completed.
- Conduct audits to ensure all existing employee files contain criminal background checks and all new hires have checks completed prior to start date.
- Conduct audits of resident care needs to ensure no abuse/neglect is identified.
- Review nursing documentation to ensure no incidents occurred that were unreported to administration by Mobile DON or designee.
- Review all audits and policy changes related to the Immediate Jeopardy at an ad hoc QA meeting.
- Have the QAPI committee review all findings.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Missing FBI Background Check for Agency Nurse Aide: The facility failed to complete an updated FBI background check for an agency NA before allowing the aide to work on the nursing unit. The aide had lived outside PA within the past two years, but the personnel file only contained an older FBI check and no updated check before the aide worked two shifts. The facility policy required background checks for all employees in accordance with State law.
Failure to follow abuse policy after a resident-on-resident assault. A resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched another resident’s face, causing superficial marks to the chin and cheek. The injured resident had significant cognitive impairment and later reported that the other resident ran fingernails across her face. Staff confirmed the incident was abuse, but the clinical record contained inconsistent documentation and the behavior note did not include details of the assault.
Failure to properly investigate and report allegations of verbal abuse and involuntary seclusion. Multiple grievances described an RN yelling at residents, blocking a resident from his room, and scolding residents for self-transferring, while an LPN made rude and inappropriate comments to a resident and his representative. The facility’s investigations were limited, with little evidence of broader interviews, incomplete documentation, delayed escalation, and no immediate suspension of the involved RN or timely reporting to the SA as required by policy.
Failure to Complete Timely Criminal Background Checks: The facility failed to properly screen employees by not completing timely criminal background checks before employment for three of five personnel files reviewed, including an RN, a COTA, and a NA. Facility policy required screening during the hiring process for a history of abuse, neglect, or mistreating residents, including criminal background checks. HR confirmed that one employee's checks were completed too far in advance to rule out criminal activity in a timely manner and another employee's background check was not completed before the start of employment.
Incomplete Abuse Investigation and Reporting: A cognitively intact resident reported that a nurse aide grabbed her and yanked off her gown, leaving bruising on her arms. The DON and nursing staff documented the allegation and substantiated abuse, but the investigation was limited to one hall and did not include a resident statement, a statement from the accused aide, or broader interviews and skin checks. The facility notified DHSR and law enforcement, but APS/DSS notification was not documented.
A resident with dementia and severe cognitive impairment developed bruising, hematoma, and multiple bilateral rib fractures with hospital concerns for neglect and/or abuse. The facility did not immediately investigate or report the injury of unknown origin, and staff could not explain how the injuries occurred. The resident’s condition worsened over several days before transfer to the ER and hospital admission.
Missing FBI Background Check for Agency Nurse Aide
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to conduct an FBI background check on an agency nurse aide before allowing the aide to work on the nursing unit. The facility’s personnel abuse policy stated that it would not employ or otherwise engage individuals found guilty of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment of residents and that it would undertake background checks of all employees in accordance with State law. Review of the agency nurse aide’s personnel record showed the aide was hired and completed orientation at the facility on 7/15/26, and then worked two shifts on 7/26/26 and 8/1/26. The personnel record also showed that the agency nurse aide had lived outside Pennsylvania within the past two years, but the file contained only an FBI background check dated 6/1/23 and did not include an updated FBI background check before the aide started at the facility. During interview, the Director of Human Resources confirmed that the aide had lived outside Pennsylvania within the past two years. The deficiency was discussed with the NHA, DON, and Regional Director of Clinical Services, who were informed that the facility had failed to conduct the required FBI background check prior to the aide working on the nursing unit.
Failure to Follow Abuse Policy After Resident-on-Resident Assault
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to follow its abuse policy for one resident involved in an incident with another resident who had dementia, anxiety, impaired safety awareness, verbal behavior, and physically aggressive behaviors. The perpetrating resident was documented as having a BIMS score of 07 and a care plan that included interventions to protect the rights and safety of others, such as intervening as necessary, speaking calmly, diverting attention, and removing the resident from the situation when needed. On July 26, 2026, a CNA reported that the resident clawed a roommate in the face while the nurse was on break. The injured resident was assessed and found to have superficial scratches under the right side of the chin and red marks on the cheek, with no active bleeding. The perpetrating resident was also observed kicking another resident’s wheelchair in an apparent attempt to get that resident to move out of the way. A behavior note entered shortly afterward documented increased escalated behaviors and redirection, but it did not include details of the incident described in the struck-out progress note, and no additional details about the incident were found in the clinical record. The injured resident had significant cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 08 and subsequent documentation showed ongoing monitoring for scratches to the chin and neck area, including skin assessments and change-of-condition notes. During interview, the injured resident stated another resident ran fingernails across her face and that she cried because she did not know why the other resident was being mean to her. Staff interviews confirmed the perpetrator was the other resident and described the event as abuse, while the DON stated the struck-out note and inconsistent documentation were unfortunate and did not meet expectations or policy.
Failure to Properly Investigate and Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to follow its abuse and neglect policy when multiple grievances described verbal abuse and threats of involuntary seclusion involving two nurses and six residents. The grievances included reports that an LPN spoke rudely and made inappropriate comments to a resident and his representative, and that an RN yelled at residents, scolded them for self-transferring, blocked a resident from entering his room, and told residents they were going into a “time-out.” The report also described concerns that residents were upset by the RN’s tone, volume, and behavior, including statements that she was bossy, assertive, and made residents feel inadequate. The facility’s responses were limited to interviews with the residents directly named in the grievances and the involved nurses, with little evidence of broader fact gathering. In one grievance, the investigation noted the LPN admitted her word choice was not the best, but there was no documentation of interviews with other residents, representatives, or staff to determine whether similar conduct had occurred or whether the resident experienced any psychosocial or physical effects. In another grievance, the RN denied yelling, but the record did not show that the facility explored the reported comments to another resident, interviewed additional witnesses, or documented whether the resident who complained felt safe or had any psychosocial impact. The report also identified that the facility did not handle the allegations as abuse-related concerns under its policy. The policy required allegations of employee-to-resident abuse to be reported immediately, no later than 2 hours after the allegation, and required the employee to be removed from direct care and placed on suspension pending investigation. Instead, the grievances were not promptly escalated, the administrator’s sign-off was delayed on some reports, and the investigations were incomplete or left with blank resolution and follow-up sections. The report further noted that the facility did not immediately suspend the RN during the recurring complaints, did not timely report the allegations to the SA, and did not complete thorough investigations that included broader interviews and documented follow-up.
Failure to Complete Timely Criminal Background Checks
Penalty
Summary
Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft was cited after the facility failed to properly screen employees by not completing timely criminal background checks before employment for three of five personnel files reviewed. The personnel files reviewed were for RN Employee E4, COTA Employee E7, and NA Employee E8, and the facility policy stated that all potential employees would be screened during the hiring process for a history of abuse, neglect, or mistreating residents, including criminal background checks. Review of RN Employee E4's file showed a date of hire of 4/20/26 and two criminal background checks, one requested on 11/25/25 and another requested on 7/29/26. Review of COTA Employee E7's file showed a date of hire of 5/1/26 and a criminal background check requested on 6/25/26, after the start of employment. Review of NA Employee E8's file showed a date of hire of 5/12/26 and a criminal background check requested on 10/14/26. During interview, Human Resources Employee E9 confirmed that Employee E4's background checks were completed too far in advance to rule out criminal activity in a timely manner prior to employment and that Employee E7's background check was not completed prior to the start of employment.
Incomplete Abuse Investigation and Reporting
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement its abuse policy for investigation and reporting after an allegation of staff-to-resident abuse involving a cognitively intact resident admitted with anxiety disorder and insomnia. The resident reported that a nurse aide grabbed her and yanked her gown off, causing bruising to her arms. Bruising in various stages of healing was documented on both arms and the right hand, and the facility substantiated the allegation of abuse. The investigation was limited and did not include a written or signed statement from the resident or a written statement from the accused nurse aide. The nurse aide denied the allegation during a later telephone interview and stated he was never asked to complete a statement or interviewed by the facility, his agency, or law enforcement. The investigation also did not include documented interviews from other cognitively intact residents the nurse aide had worked with or skin assessments for all moderately and severely cognitively impaired residents in the facility; instead, the DON instructed staff to limit interviews and assessments to one hall. Reporting was also incomplete. The facility submitted the initial report to DHSR and notified law enforcement, but there was no documentation of notification to APS/DSS on the initial report. During interview, the DON stated she did not realize APS was supposed to be notified within 24 hours and acknowledged that a more thorough investigation could have been completed. The Administrator stated she would expect the DON to follow reporting regulations and complete a thorough investigation before substantiating the allegation.
Failure to Investigate and Report Injury of Unknown Origin
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement its abuse prohibition policy related to an injury of unknown origin for a resident with dementia, transient cerebral ischemic attack, severe cognitive impairment, and dependence on staff for activities of daily living. The resident’s record showed new diagnoses of multiple bilateral rib fractures and a right thorax contusion after bruising and hematoma were identified on the chest and upper body. The resident also had impaired upper and lower extremities and required two-staff assistance for ADLs and transfers. The resident’s skin changes were first documented as bruising under the right breast, right nipple, and middle of the chest, followed by spread of bruising to the right upper extremity, shoulder, and breast, along with pain and edema. A chest x-ray showed no acute findings, but the resident later required transfer to the hospital for further evaluation because of worsening bruising, hematoma, redness, edema to the right hand, and increased pain. Hospital paperwork documented multiple bilateral nondisplaced rib fractures and a large intramuscular hematoma, with concerns of neglect and/or abuse, and noted that bruising had started earlier than the facility documented. The facility did not initiate its investigation until after the resident was admitted to the hospital and did not report the incident immediately. The facility’s own timeline showed several days between the first observed skin change and the initiation of the self-reported incident. Staff interviews confirmed that no explanation for the injuries was identified, that the facility believed a bear-hug type repositioning may have occurred even though that technique was not taught or used, and that the facility reported the injury of unknown origin after the resident’s hospital admission. The administrator confirmed there was no immediate reporting and that the investigation began only after the hospital admission.
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