Failure to Ensure Availability of Prescribed Pain Medication and Notify Prescriber of Delay
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure prescribed pain medication was available for administration to a resident with significant back pain. The resident was admitted with osteoporosis and a wedge compression fracture of the first lumbar vertebra and reported lower back pain rated as six out of ten shortly after admission. A baseline care plan documented that the resident was alert and oriented with short-term memory problems, required supervision for mobility and toileting, and was independent with eating. A physician’s order was in place for oxycodone 5 mg by mouth every four hours as needed for moderate pain, and one to two 5 mg tablets every four hours as needed for moderate to severe pain, for up to twenty doses in total. On the evening of admission, the nurse verified admission medication orders with the on-call provider and faxed the medication list and prescriptions, including oxycodone, to the pharmacy. The Medication Administration Record showed that the resident received Tylenol 600 mg for a pain level of six out of ten, but no oxycodone or other pain medications were documented as administered. Pain assessments documented pain levels of six out of ten at 8:30 p.m. and 9:55 p.m., and seven out of ten at 11:24 p.m. The nurse contacted the pharmacy at 9:20 p.m. to verify receipt of the oxycodone prescription and was given a code to obtain two 5 mg oxycodone tablets from the facility’s emergency supply machine. When the nurse attempted to retrieve the oxycodone from the emergency supply machine with a second nurse, the drawer malfunctioned and would not open despite multiple attempts. The nurse called the pharmacy again to report the problem and was advised to contact the DON or the machine’s support number. The nurse notified the ADON and DON and continued unsuccessful attempts to access the medication, then requested immediate delivery of oxycodone, which the pharmacy indicated would arrive in the early morning hours. The resident was informed of the situation and offered Tylenol while continuing to report pain at a level of seven out of ten. The Administrator and DON later confirmed that the nurses did not notify the resident’s physician that the oxycodone was not available, despite a facility policy stating the prescriber would be contacted when delivery of a controlled substance would be delayed or the medication would not be available.
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