Failure to Prevent Food Choking Hazard and to Document Resident Falls
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure meals were free from choking hazards and to maintain required documentation of resident falls. One cognitively intact resident with multiple chronic conditions, including COPD, heart failure, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and major depressive disorder, was observed eating lunch alone in her room with the door closed. After the meal, an approximately two‑inch chicken bone was found in her soup bowl. The resident confirmed she had eaten chicken noodle soup and discovered the bone while eating. A staff member verified the presence of the bone, and the Dietary Manager reported that leftover fried chicken from a recent meal had been deboned by dietary staff for use in the soup. A facility-provided list showed that eight residents were served chicken noodle soup at that meal. The facility’s food and nutrition policy stated that food would be prepared to be nutritious, palatable, attractive, and safe to meet individual needs. The facility also failed to follow its fall policy and document falls in the medical record for a cognitively intact resident with chronic respiratory failure, obstructive sleep apnea, delusional disorders, and anxiety. Interdisciplinary team notes on two separate dates indicated that fall investigations had been completed and interventions reviewed, but these notes did not include the date or time of the falls, the resident’s condition after the falls, or the staff involved. Nursing notes contained no documentation of these falls. Risk Management documents, labeled as not part of the medical record and not to be copied, showed the resident had unwitnessed falls on two dates. The DON confirmed there was no nursing documentation related to these falls in the electronic medical record, and the ADON confirmed that, per the facility’s fall policy, nurses should document falls in the nurse’s notes, including assessments and details of the circumstances of the fall.
