Failure to Coordinate Hospice Care and Diabetes Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to collaborate with hospice, complete a comprehensive assessment, and implement care planned interventions for a resident who experienced a change in condition after returning from the hospital with hospice services. The resident had multiple diagnoses including CHF, type 2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and cardiomyopathy. After the hospital discharge, the resident returned to the facility with instructions that included insulin lispro sliding scale coverage three times daily, comfort measures per hospice, and monitoring for hypoglycemia, but the facility record showed hospice was contacted and planned to admit the resident the next day. The resident's TAR showed repeated missed blood sugar checks on multiple shifts over several days, and there was no evidence that blood sugars were checked on several dates. The record also showed a blood sugar of 269 and later 156 with no evidence that the physician or hospice was notified or that insulin was administered. Although the MAR contained sliding scale insulin orders, progress notes documented that the resident was not safe to swallow on one day and hospice later discontinued routine medications and ordered comfort medications. The care plan addressed hospice collaboration and notification of hospice for changes in condition, but the chart did not show evidence that medications, blood sugar checks, or insulin administration were discussed with hospice during the period reviewed. Interviews showed the resident initially appeared lethargic and was placed on hospice EMC protocol because he was thought to be imminently dying, but he then improved, became alert, ate, drank, attended bingo, and was described as back to baseline. The DON confirmed the resident had not received insulin or routine blood sugar checks during the reviewed period and stated there should have been better communication between the facility and hospice. The hospice nurse stated the resident had improved and that insulin and blood sugar checks could be added back in, and also stated the hospice team had not known the resident was supposed to be receiving sliding scale insulin because the hospital discharge instructions included it but the hospice medication list did not. The facility policy required coordination with hospice staff and immediate communication regarding significant changes in status, but the resident's improving condition and ongoing diabetes management were not reflected in the care provided.
Penalty
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