Failure to Knock and Obtain Permission Before Entering Resident Rooms
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves staff failing to protect residents’ personal privacy by not knocking, announcing themselves, and waiting for permission before entering resident rooms. One cognitively intact resident, admitted on an unspecified date, reported that staff routinely entered his room without knocking, or gave only a single knock while already entering, without announcing themselves or waiting for his permission, regardless of whether the door was open or closed. He stated that this made him very angry, that he had repeatedly asked staff to knock before entering, and that he had given up on having any privacy and felt like a prisoner with no rights. While an observation was conducted with this resident in his room behind a fully closed door, a nurse opened the door and entered without knocking or announcing himself. In a subsequent interview, this nurse acknowledged he did not realize he had entered without knocking, and stated he knew from annual residents’ rights education that he was required to knock and wait for permission from cognitively able residents. Another resident, assessed as moderately cognitively intact, also experienced staff entering his room without knocking. During an observation conducted while sitting with this resident in his room behind a fully closed door, a nurse aide opened the door and entered unannounced. The resident reacted by smacking the mattress, asking the aide what he was doing, pounding his fist on his leg, and repeatedly telling the aide to knock on the door. In an interview, this resident reported that staff never knocked before entering, that this made him feel like a child, and that staff had no respect for him, which made him angry. In a later interview, the nurse aide stated he knew he was supposed to knock before entering a resident’s room and had received training on residents’ rights, including the requirement to knock and wait for permission when residents are able to grant it, but admitted that when he was in a hurry, he forgot to knock. The DON and Administrator both stated in interviews that their expectation, consistent with residents’ rights training, was that staff knock, announce themselves, and wait for permission before entering resident rooms.
