Missing wound order and incomplete allergy documentation
Summary
A newly identified skin tear on a resident’s left upper arm did not have an individual physician treatment order in place when the wound was observed covered by a large bloody gauze dressing. The resident was confused and unable to participate in an interview, and the medical record showed severe cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 4/15. Review of the physician orders showed no treatment order for the left upper arm wound. An LPN stated the resident had sustained a skin tear after sliding out of bed and falling, and that she had dressed the wound that morning but forgot to date the dressing. She also stated that the order to cleanse and dress a skin tear had been entered for the wrong body location, and acknowledged that she should have contacted the MD to update the order. The DON confirmed that each wound should have its own individual treatment order. A second deficiency involved a resident whose allergy information from the hospital discharge summary was not transcribed into the facility record on admission. The resident was observed seated in a wheelchair, appropriately dressed, and conversant, and stated they were allergic to milk, which caused vomiting. The admission record listed allergies as “to be determined,” and the allergy roster did not include the resident. The nutritional assessment left food intolerance and allergy sections blank, and the resident’s care plan and meal selection sheets did not reflect a milk allergy or other food allergy prior to surveyor inquiry. The hospital record contained multiple documented medication allergies, and the resident’s milk allergy was not identified in the facility record until the RD later interviewed the resident and confirmed the allergy. The RD stated that during the initial nutritional assessment the resident had not reported the milk allergy or other food-related allergy. An LPN stated that admission staff were expected to obtain allergy information from the resident and family, review the hospital record, and inform the prescriber of any allergies, but the resident’s medical record did not reflect the allergies found in the hospital record.
Penalty
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