F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
D

Failure to Position Resident Safely for Medications

Kalispell Rehabilitation And Nursing LlcKalispell, Montana Survey Completed on 03-12-2026

Summary

The facility failed to implement safe interventions for swallowing medications and food for resident #73. During an interview and observation, the resident stated that only the physical therapist helped him sit up to eat later in the day, and that he had already eaten breakfast while lying flat on his back with his head kinked forward. He said he often choked or threw up when a nurse rushed him taking medications, but had no problem swallowing food, and that he swallowed medications better at home when he was sitting up in a chair before taking pills. During a later observation, resident #73 asked staff member X to adjust his head so he would not choke before morning medications were given. Staff member X raised the head of the bed too quickly, causing the resident to wince and ask to be moved back down; the staff member did not try to reposition him again or provide education about swallowing with the head of the bed at a 30-degree angle. The staff member then administered a medication with a large amount of pudding, and the resident chewed the pudding, swallowed, then coughed and spat out some pudding onto his chest. Review of the care plan showed no documented need for the resident to be sat up during meals and medication administration to prevent choking, and a speech therapy note stated that posture impacts function and is modifiable with intervention.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $205,400
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0657 citations
Care plans lacked LOA and sign-out interventions
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plans were not individualized for two residents who frequently left the facility or failed to sign out. One resident had multiple LOAs and several instances of leaving without notifying staff, while the other resident had dementia-related diagnoses, low elopement risk, and episodes of not returning as expected or being found off the unit after stepping out to smoke. Staff interviews confirmed residents were expected to notify nursing, sign out, and provide return times, but the records did not include clear care plan interventions or staff direction for these situations.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Revised to Match Resident Preference and Current Setup
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with CKD, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking had a care plan for impaired mobility and fall risk that directed staff to keep the call light within reach. Surveyors observed the resident seated in a chair with the call light clipped to the wall on the opposite side of the bed and out of reach; the resident said it was always there. The CNO stated the resident spent most of the day in the chair and preferred the call light clipped to the wall, and this preference was not care planned.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Revised for New Fluid Restriction
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care Plan Not Revised for New Fluid Restriction: A resident with CHF and intact cognition was placed on a new 1500 cc/24 hr fluid restriction, but the care plan only addressed diet and liquids and did not include the restriction or related non-compliance. An LVN said staff were aware of the order, while the ADON stated the new restriction should have been added to the care plan and revised after changes in care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Revise Fall Risk Care Plan After Resident Fall
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Failure to revise fall risk care plan after resident fall. A resident with repeated falls, dementia, weakness, and impaired cognition had an actual fall after sliding off the bed due to poor safety awareness. The COC, progress notes, and IDT fall conference documented the event and recommended frequent visual checks and help maintaining position in bed, but the fall risk care plan was not revised to reflect the new interventions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Reassess Fall Interventions
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Failure to timely reassess fall interventions: A resident with mild cognition and a history of repeated falls had 23 falls, most unwitnessed, after admission. The care plan identified high fall risk and included basic safety interventions, but the first 10 falls had no post-fall assessment, the first assessment was delayed, and an IDT discussion about unsafe bedside urinal use was not followed by a documented care plan update before the resident continued to fall while using the urinal and toilet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to revise care plan after repeated inappropriate sexualized behavior
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with epilepsy and dementia had repeated inappropriate sexualized behaviors toward residents, staff, and visitors, including grabbing buttocks and making sexually inappropriate comments. The care plan noted an initial 1:1 intervention after one incident and later documented a visitor-related allegation, but it was not revised to add further interventions after the behaviors continued. The DON stated the resident should have been monitored for inappropriate behavior and the care plan updated after the earlier incident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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