Failure to Follow Physician-Ordered Wound Care
Summary
The facility failed to provide wound care according to physician orders for one resident with multiple skin conditions and diagnoses including nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, MSSA infection, non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin, open wounds of both lower legs, a blister of the left foot, a furuncle of the buttock, and a pressure ulcer. The resident’s quarterly MDS showed severe cognitive deficit, pressure ulcer or injury over a bony prominence, and risk for developing pressure ulcers. The care plan identified the resident as at risk for skin issues related to bilateral lower extremity edema, incontinence, impaired function and mobility, and other disease processes, and directed staff to follow treatment for all areas in place. The resident’s physician orders included daily skin prep to the right outer calf until healed, daily cleansing of the left heel area with wound cleaner, skin prep to the peri-wound, coverage with an island dressing, and daily cleansing of the upper buttock with wound cleaner, skin prep to the peri-wound, calcium alginate to the wound bed, and coverage with an island dressing. During observation, an LPN removed the dressing from the upper right buttock, cleansed the area, applied calcium alginate, and covered it with non-stick gauze and border tape instead of the ordered island dressing. The LPN stated no island dressing was found. During the same observation, the LPN removed the soft boot from the left foot and found no dressing covering the heel; the LPN applied skin prep to a red area approximately 2 cm in diameter and replaced the boot, but did not clean the wound with wound cleanser or cover it with the ordered island dressing. The LPN also observed the right outer calf area, which had a dried scab approximately 1/2 cm in diameter with no drainage or redness, and did not apply the ordered skin prep because the wound was considered healed. Interviews with nursing staff, the MDS Coordinator/Infection Preventionist, DON, and Administrator confirmed that staff should follow physician orders for wound care and obtain a new order if a wound was healed or treatment needed to be discontinued.
Penalty
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