Failure to Assess and Escalate Ongoing Constipation
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents with constipation received assessment, effective intervention, and provider notification when bowel interventions were repeatedly used without documented resolution. For one resident with slow-transit constipation and occasional bowel incontinence, the record showed standing bowel protocol interventions and dietary measures were used multiple times, including repeated use over a one-week period, but the electronic medical record did not contain evidence of a nurse assessment or notification of the provider regarding the unsuccessful constipation interventions. Staff interviews indicated the resident needed assistance with toileting and that bowel movements were tracked by aides, while the RN stated she would typically wait several days before escalating interventions and would only later check orders for progressive steps. A second resident, who was continent of bowel, able to make needs known, and independent with toileting hygiene, had a care plan that directed staff to give medications as ordered, observe for effectiveness and adverse effects, follow the bowel protocol, record bowel movements every shift, and update the provider with changes in bowel pattern. The resident’s record showed a pattern of repeated bowel protocol use, including MOM, prunes/prune juice/BAP, and repeated “day 4/day 5/day 7 no BM” entries, but the resident’s PRN polyethylene glycol order was not used. The EMR did not contain evidence of bowel assessments or provider notification for ongoing constipation and repeated PRN use. During interviews, the resident stated she thought she was backed up and had not gone since the prior Monday. Nursing staff stated aides or nurses asked residents each shift about bowel movements and documented them, and the ADON stated the overnight nurse was responsible for running the bowel report and entering orders for day shift. The DON stated that when bowel protocol measures were not working, staff should reach out to the provider and perform an assessment because they were going on without effectiveness. The facility’s standing orders outlined a bowel protocol beginning on day two without a bowel movement, with escalation to MOM or lactulose, then bisacodyl suppository and tap water enema if no results were obtained.
Penalty
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