Inconsistent wound assessment and missing measurements
Summary
The facility failed to provide an accurate, consistent description and assessment of a wound for one resident with dementia, cognitive impairment, bowel and bladder incontinence, and diagnoses including arteriosclerotic heart disease and kidney disease. The resident was identified as having a wound to the left inner gluteal fold/left buttock area, but the documentation in the record was inconsistent across nursing notes and skin assessments. The initial nursing note described an open area to the left buttock/intergluteal fold and treatment with Calmoseptine and a dry dressing, but later documentation varied between a stage 2 pressure ulcer, a quarter-sized bed sore, and an area that appeared to be moisture associated skin damage or a skin tear. The record review showed that after the initial wound description, subsequent skin assessments did not include wound descriptions or measurements, and there were no wound measurements documented after the first note. The wound was entered into the care plan as a stage 2 pressure ulcer, yet staff later acknowledged that the wound did not appear to be a pressure ulcer when observed. The wound care team was expected to round weekly, but the resident was not seen by wound care when expected, and the next planned wound care review was several days later. The EMR also lacked a wound consult and lacked clear wound documentation after the initial entry. During interviews, nursing staff and the MDS nurse acknowledged that the wound should have been measured and documented when first identified, and that the description should have been entered in the wound management section of the chart. The RN stated that measurements had been taken but were not placed in the chart, and also confirmed that no wound measurements were present in the EMR. The facility policy required documentation of wound characteristics including size, depth, tissue condition, peri-wound skin, and ongoing assessment of wound effectiveness, but the resident’s wound record did not contain consistent descriptions or measurements reflecting those requirements.
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