F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
G

Failure to Assess and Provide Ongoing Treatment for Ankle Wound Leading to Severe Infection and Amputation

The Orchards At LapeerLapeer, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-04-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to assess, monitor, and provide ordered wound treatment to a resident’s left ankle wound. The resident was admitted with multiple serious conditions, including acute osteomyelitis of the left ankle and foot, a non‑pressure chronic ulcer of the left lower leg, diabetes with neuropathy, and a prior right below‑knee amputation. On 1/20, the practitioner assessed a swollen left ankle, anesthetized the area, lanced it, and drained approximately 60 cc of serosanguinous fluid. An X‑ray was ordered, the resident was made non‑weight bearing, an immobilizer was ordered, a culture was obtained, and the resident was noted to already be on antibiotics. The wound care assessment from that date documented an open ankle wound with instructions to cleanse with wound cleanser, apply xeroform, and cover with kerlix or border foam, with dressing changes daily and as needed. Subsequent diagnostic results and assessments documented ongoing ankle pathology and an open wound, but nursing documentation did not reflect consistent wound care. On 1/21, an X‑ray showed deformity of the tibiotalar joint, diffuse soft tissue edema, and pockets of air collections in the soft tissues, with underlying cellulitis considered. On 1/23, a nursing progress note again described a swollen left ankle, lancing with purulent drainage, a culture (later reported as showing no organism detected), and an X‑ray indicating Charcot foot. A wound care assessment on 1/27 described Wound #2 on the left lateral ankle, acquired in‑house on 1/20, as an eroded open area at the aspiration site with white, pink‑yellow granulation tissue, fatty debris partially removed by sharp dissection, scant to moderate serous exudate, undermining from 11:00 to 3:00 up to 1.8 cm, mild subcutaneous emphysema, and apparent tendon exposure, but noted no signs of infection. Despite these findings, the Treatment Administration Record and orders showed that a specific order for daily dressing changes to the left ankle with Medi honey, ABD pad, and kerlix was not entered until 1/27, and only one dressing change was documented on 1/28. There were no documented dressing changes or wound treatments to the left ankle between 1/20, when the ankle was first lanced and became an open wound, and 1/27, when the wound care team reassessed it. Facility assessments and progress notes did not identify or document the worsening of the ankle wound during this period. The DON acknowledged concerns with the lack of assessment, monitoring, and timely treatment orders when the skin condition worsened, and facility policies required licensed nurses to consistently monitor skin, inspect and document breaks in skin, and ensure residents with ulcers receive necessary treatment and services to promote healing and prevent infection. A review of hospital records showed that when the resident was sent out from an orthopedic appointment to the hospital, imaging and clinical evaluation identified extensive gas in the soft tissues around the ankle, severe deformity, and findings concerning for necrotizing soft tissue infection. The ER physician documented infection on the lateral ankle with complete degeneration of the joint and purulent drainage, and the resident underwent emergent ankle disarticulation followed by a left below‑knee amputation and later a left above‑knee amputation, with postoperative diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis of the left lower extremity.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Michigan

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Michigan — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙