F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
D

Unqualified Staff Directing the Activities Program

Pinnacle Care Of Battle CreekBattle Creek, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-06-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that the activities program was directed by a qualified professional as required. During an interview, the Activities Director (AD) reported she had been in the role since December 2025 and stated she was not certified but was currently taking a class. In a follow-up interview, she explained that the previous administrator had offered her the Activities Director position and that she believed she met the job description qualifications because she was eligible for certification. She further reported that she was responsible for scheduling activities, implementing or delegating implementation of programs, monitoring residents’ responses to the programs, reviewing and evaluating whether activities met residents’ assessed needs, and making revisions as necessary. A review of the facility’s Activities Director job description showed that the position required the activities program to be directed by a qualified professional who is a qualified therapeutic recreation specialist or an activities professional who is licensed or registered if applicable, and who either is eligible for certification by a recognized accrediting body on or after October 1, 1990, has 2 years of experience in a social or recreational program within the last 5 years (with one year full-time in a therapeutic activities program), is a qualified occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant, or has completed a state-approved training course. In an interview with the Nursing Home Administrator (NHA), after reviewing the job description, the NHA stated that based on the job description and her understanding of the regulation, the current AD was not qualified for the position.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0680 citations
Missing Qualified Activities Professional
E
F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
Short Summary

Missing Qualified Activities Professional: The facility did not have a qualified Activities Professional to direct the activities program, and the AD position remained open while residents reported that preferred activities such as bingo, ice cream socials, group crafts, and visiting musicians had not been offered for the past 2 months. Record review showed inconsistent activity calendars, and interviews with HR, corporate HR, and the Administrator confirmed the facility was still seeking a qualified candidate and had no one meeting the AD requirements.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Activities Program Not Directed by Qualified Professional
E
F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
Short Summary

Activities Program Not Directed by Qualified Professional: The facility failed to ensure its activities program was directed by a qualified professional. The Activity Director stated she was not certified, had only completed part of an online training program, and previously worked as the facility receptionist with no prior activity director background. The Administrator confirmed the Activity Director was not licensed, was unsure of her certification status, and stated the facility had been without a certified Activity Director since 11/2025; no policy for the Activity Director was available.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Activities Program Not Directed by Qualified Professional
E
F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
Short Summary

Activities Program Not Directed by Qualified Professional: The facility did not have a qualified AD to direct the activities program. The BOM stated she kept residents busy, changed activities based on resident preference, and did activities with them, while the DOR said she oversaw activities, provided exercises and one-on-one activities, and used resident council input. The ADM stated the facility had been without an AD for 2 months and had relied on the BOM, HRD, and DOR to cover activities.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Activities Program Not Directed by Qualified Professional
E
F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
Short Summary

Activities Program Not Directed by Qualified Professional: The facility did not have a qualified Activity Director in place, and residents reported not receiving the July activity calendar. A resident and a confidential resident group stated there was no longer an activity director, and the Administrator had to sit in at resident council because the role was vacant. The DON confirmed resident council was affected, and record review found no documentation that the facility had an Activity Director with the required certification, approved training, licensure, or other qualifying documentation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Activities Program Not Directed by a Qualified Professional
E
F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
Short Summary

Activities Program Not Directed by a Qualified Professional: The facility failed to ensure the activities program was directed by a qualified professional for a census of 106 residents. The Activities Director had previously worked as the front desk receptionist and was on leave, and the Administrator stated that neither the Activities Director nor the Administrator had the qualifications required to direct the program. The Administrator was covering the role and had education in Psychology, Business, Public Administration, and Health Care, but no experience in a social, recreational, or therapeutic activities program.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Activities Program Not Directed by a Qualified Professional
E
F0680 F680: Ensure the activities program is directed by a qualified professional.
Short Summary

The facility failed to ensure its activities program was directed by a qualified professional after the Activity Director left for another department and the position remained vacant. An unlicensed/uncertified former Activity Director with a lapsed certification was providing part-time group activities while the ADMIN confirmed no certified Activity Director was on staff and the facility was recruiting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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