F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse Related to Forced Shower and Resulting Leg Fracture

Marshall Nursing And Rehabilitation CommunityMarshall, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-24-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to report to the state agency an allegation of abuse related to a resident who was an older adult with Alzheimer’s disease, bipolar disorder, dementia, and anxiety. The resident had been admitted and later returned to the facility, and subsequently expired with a physician-documented time of death of 3:34 PM (actual time 2:34 PM). On the day of death, a progress note documented that the ADON was on the phone with the resident’s guardian discussing a change in condition and an assessment by the Medical Director when two CNAs reported they believed the resident had passed away. The ADON assessed the resident and found her unresponsive, with fixed eyes, no visible breathing, no lung sounds, and no apical pulse after a full 60‑second check, and the Medical Director then confirmed death at 2:34 PM. Prior to the resident’s death, there was an incident during a scheduled shower in which the resident, who repeatedly stated she did not want a shower, became combative. CNA F and CNA G reported that the resident was yelling, digging into their skin, hitting, and kicking while being transferred with a mechanical lift and placed on a shower chair. Both CNAs documented that the resident did not want the shower and that she kicked bars in the shower area, resulting in bruising. CNA F stated she was told by RN H that the resident had to receive a shower or she would be written up, and that she held the resident’s arms down by the wrists while CNA G washed the resident. CNA G confirmed that the resident was very irate, kicking, and that she saw CNA F holding the resident’s wrists down while the resident continued to say she did not want the shower, and later stated she considered both the forced shower and the wrist‑holding to be abuse. Clinical documentation and staff statements showed that after the shower incident the resident had bruising, swelling, and an abrasion to the right shin, with swelling from knee to ankle, guarding of the leg, yelling out with touch, and refusal of ROM of the knee. An X‑ray later revealed an acute transverse fibular neck fracture of the lower leg. The DON’s progress note to the guardian indicated that during the shower the resident became aggressive and hit her leg on the shower chair, causing a bruise, and that an X‑ray was ordered. The guardian reported being told that the resident had been hostile during the shower and had kicked a bar on the wall, and that she was later notified of a bruise and then of the resident’s death, without prior calls about a change in condition. Despite CNA F’s written statement and CNA G’s characterization of the incident as abuse, the Administrator stated she was not able to substantiate abuse and therefore did not report the incident to the state agency, resulting in the failure to report suspected abuse as required.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse: A resident with HTN, anxiety disorder, and hyperlipidemia reported that a staff member yelled at her during resident council. Facility records showed a nurse aide was disciplined and retrained on communication, but the allegation was not included in the abuse reports submitted to the State. The DON confirmed the required report was not filed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse: The facility did not report an allegation of abuse involving a cognitively intact resident with stroke, coordination, and anxiety diagnoses to HHSC within the required 2-hour timeframe. The resident alleged that an CNA had bullied her during a smoke break, and the Administrator acknowledged the report should have been made within 2 hours but was not submitted until later that day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion: The facility did not report multiple grievances involving an RN and an LPN to the SA, including resident complaints of rude and disrespectful comments, yelling, scolding, and blocking residents from entering their rooms when they tried to self-transfer. Documentation showed incomplete grievance investigations, delayed administrator sign-off, and no timely reporting of the allegations as verbal abuse or involuntary seclusion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered the room, grabbed belongings, and acted aggressively, but the concern was not reported to the SA within 2 hours. In a separate incident, a cognitively intact resident returned from the ER with a minor labial tear/perineal laceration and minimal bleeding, yet the DON and administrator did not treat it as reportable abuse or an injury of unknown source and did not investigate it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged mistreatment during a resident’s hair grooming to the State Agency within the required timeframe. The resident had dementia, depression, severe cognitive impairment, and was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. Records showed a matted area of hair was removed, leaving a reddened scalp, and staff later described the event as an abuse allegation that should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin: A resident with dementia and multiple medical diagnoses developed unexplained right elbow swelling, redness, warmth, and pain, later found to be a dislocation with fracture. An LPN notified the NP, DON, and family and a STAT x-ray was ordered, but the initial report to IDPH was not made within the required two-hour timeframe after the injury of unknown origin was identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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