F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Widespread Medication Errors, Inaccurate Documentation, and Missed Neuro Checks

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation At Kent-crossingGrand Rapids, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-19-2026

Summary

Surveyors identified multiple failures to provide treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and professional standards, resulting in missed medications, inaccurate documentation, administration of medications without appropriate parameters, and incomplete neurological assessments after unwitnessed falls. One cognitively intact resident with end stage renal disease and chronic pain was observed during a morning medication pass where an LPN documented administration of several medications and a daily weight that had not actually been given, including a lidocaine patch, Lokelma, sevelamer, and Colace. The resident declined sevelamer until after breakfast, and the LPN removed the tablets and stored them in the cart but still documented them as administered and later confirmed she never returned to give the dose or corrected the record. The same resident reported not receiving the lidocaine patch or her daily weight, and record review showed daily weights had not been documented for over a week. The same resident had an order for midodrine for hypotension, including a scheduled dose and a PRN dose, but the order lacked blood pressure parameters. During observation, the LPN administered midodrine without first assessing or documenting vital signs and later stated she believed she had taken them but could not locate documentation. The LPN acknowledged that midodrine requires a blood pressure assessment and that there were no parameters in the order, while the nurse who transcribed the order and the NP both confirmed that parameters should have been included but were missing. Another resident with type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea had a weekly Ozempic injection documented as not given because the LPN could not find the medication; there was no documentation that the provider was notified or that the medication was reordered, and pharmacy records showed no refill request had been received. For residents who experienced unwitnessed falls, required neurological assessments were not fully documented according to the facility’s protocol. One resident had an unwitnessed fall with initiation of neuro checks, but the neuro assessment form showed missing documentation for a specified shift several days later. The same resident had another unwitnessed fall with head impact reported, and the neuro assessment record showed multiple missing entries at required times over subsequent days. Staff, including LPNs and the DON, stated that neuro checks were required after unwitnessed falls and should be documented on the neurological assessment sheet, but review confirmed missing documentation that could not verify completion of all required assessments. Another cognitively intact resident who went to dialysis three times weekly had treatment documentation completed by an RN for a shift when the resident was not in the building. The RN documented that the resident had no episodes of sadness or loneliness, that the dialysis site and port were monitored and intact, and that enhanced barrier precautions were maintained throughout the shift, even though the resident had left for dialysis before the RN’s shift began and did not return until midday. In a separate incident, an agency LPN left mid‑shift without notifying leadership, locking medication cart keys in the med room and failing to administer scheduled HS medications to multiple residents. A subsequent review showed that numerous residents each missed several scheduled nighttime medications, and a replacement nurse arriving hours later confirmed that none of the HS medications for a group of rooms had been given and that it was too late to administer them. Another cognitively intact resident with conjunctivitis had ongoing eye infection signs, including green drainage and red, irritated sclera in both eyes, observed on multiple days. The resident did not have a current antibiotic order despite visible symptoms. Record review with the unit manager and infection preventionist showed that the resident had been ordered gentamycin eye drops twice in recent weeks, but doses were missed on days when the resident was at dialysis and on at least one other occasion, with refusal or missed doses not consistently documented in progress notes. There was no evidence that the physician was notified of missed antibiotic doses, no orders obtained for late administration after dialysis, and no documentation that the provider was informed that the infection persisted. The unit manager acknowledged that progress notes and follow‑up documentation were not completed as expected and that the resident continued to have conjunctivitis because the full antibiotic course was not received.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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