F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
D

Failure to Safeguard Resident Credit Card Information Resulting in Misappropriation

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation At Kent-crossingGrand Rapids, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-19-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to safeguard a resident’s credit card information, which led to an unauthorized purchase by a staff member. The resident involved had a diagnosis that included frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, and his brother/guardian managed his financial transactions. The guardian provided a copy or image of the resident’s pre‑loaded credit card, which contained the resident’s Social Security funds, to the Business Office Manager (BOM O) for payment of the resident’s bills. Because the card image could not be opened, BOM O forwarded it to the Administrator in Training (AIT R) at the direction of the former Nursing Home Administrator so that AIT R could format and print it. BOM O reported that, aside from herself, AIT R was the only other employee who would have had access to the resident’s credit card information. Subsequently, the resident’s guardian noticed an unauthorized charge on the card for a motorcycle battery purchased over the phone and shipped to the facility’s address. Store staff confirmed to the guardian that the purchase had been made via a phone order from someone at the facility, using the resident’s credit card. The guardian went to the facility intending to speak with BOM O about the charge but was instead approached by AIT R, who stated he could assist and took the information about the credit card transaction, telling the guardian he would follow up. According to the guardian, about a week or two later, AIT R contacted him and arranged to meet at a gas station, where AIT R reimbursed him in cash for the amount of the unauthorized charge, stating that the money came from a special fund and that such things happened all the time. No details of this situation were reported by AIT R to anyone else at the facility. When the resident’s August payment did not process, BOM O contacted the guardian, who explained that he had locked the card after discovering the unauthorized charge and described the reimbursement by AIT R. BOM O then reported the concern to the current Nursing Home Administrator (NHA A). Review of the credit card statement and an invoice from the store showed a phone purchase of a motorcycle battery using the resident’s Mastercard, billed under the facility’s name and shipped to the facility’s address. NHA A attempted to question AIT R, who had already resigned, but he declined to provide substantive answers, repeatedly stating he did not recall or did not know. The facility’s Advocate Rounds tool, which was used to ask residents about their experiences, did not include any questions about the safety or security of belongings or personal funds, and the Concierge reported they were instructed to ask the questions exactly as written. The new Business Office Manager (BOM M), who started later, had no knowledge of the credit card issue. The evidence gathered by the facility and surveyors supported that misappropriation of the resident’s funds occurred after the facility failed to adequately safeguard the resident’s credit card information. The facility’s internal interviews and documentation further established that the resident’s credit card image was handled in a way that allowed access beyond the business office. BOM O stated that normally they did not receive images of credit cards, but in this case, due to Medicaid application requirements and the unusual card type, an image was obtained and then forwarded to AIT R for printing. This process created an opportunity for misuse of the resident’s financial information. Additionally, the Advocate Rounds process, as described by NHA A and Concierge BB, did not include any structured inquiry into residents’ perceptions of the safety and security of their belongings or personal funds, limiting the facility’s ability to detect or prevent such misappropriation through routine resident interviews. These actions and omissions collectively led to the misappropriation of the resident’s credit card for a personal purchase by a staff member.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Funds and Personal Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Two residents were involved in misappropriation findings. One resident with major depressive disorder, HF, and DM had a resident fund account with direct deposit income, a monthly allowance, and Medicaid patient liability issues tied to MITS and county income reporting. Another resident with COPD, oxygen dependence, and HF reported giving a former AA his bank card for purchases, and the state investigation found the AA misappropriated the resident’s property through fraudulent bankcard purchases.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Funds
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of Resident Funds: A resident with dementia was not protected from alleged misappropriation of property when an LVN reportedly withdrew money from the resident’s bank account without consent. The resident said his bank card went missing from his drawer, a staff member helped him go to the bank, and he learned of unauthorized withdrawals linked to the LVN’s name on the bank statement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Controlled Medications
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of controlled medications occurred when staff could not account for missing oxycodone for several residents and liquid hydromorphone for another resident. One resident was severely cognitively impaired and others were cognitively intact or moderately impaired, with orders for scheduled opioid pain meds. Pharmacy records, MARs, and narcotic counts showed missing tablets, incomplete documentation, and a liquid opioid that appeared to have been replaced with water.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone: The facility failed to ensure a resident’s Oxycodone was properly accounted for after the pharmacy delivered 30 tablets for pain management. An LPN reported receiving the medication, placing it on a dresser at another LPN’s direction, and signing the controlled substance tracker as if it had been handed off, but the tracker did not document the Oxycodone and the facility could not account for the missing medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
CNA Took Resident’s Debit Card and Made Unauthorized Purchases
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dependence for most ADLs had his debit card taken and used for $1,103.11 in unauthorized purchases. A friend who helped manage his bills discovered the account was overdrawn and found multiple disputed transactions, including charges at local stores and the facility vending machines. Police later arrested a CNA at the facility and found the resident’s debit card and SS card on him; the resident could not explain what happened.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of resident property occurred when a CNA was believed to have taken a resident’s debit card and made unauthorized purchases, and also took another resident’s debit card and cash. One resident had Alzheimer’s disease and the other was cognitively intact; both reported missing cards and unauthorized charges were confirmed through bank records, police review, and security footage, with the CNA admitting to taking the card and money.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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