F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
D

Failure to Safeguard Resident Credit Card Information Resulting in Misappropriation

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation At Kent-crossingGrand Rapids, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-19-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to safeguard a resident’s credit card information, which led to an unauthorized purchase by a staff member. The resident involved had a diagnosis that included frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, and his brother/guardian managed his financial transactions. The guardian provided a copy or image of the resident’s pre‑loaded credit card, which contained the resident’s Social Security funds, to the Business Office Manager (BOM O) for payment of the resident’s bills. Because the card image could not be opened, BOM O forwarded it to the Administrator in Training (AIT R) at the direction of the former Nursing Home Administrator so that AIT R could format and print it. BOM O reported that, aside from herself, AIT R was the only other employee who would have had access to the resident’s credit card information. Subsequently, the resident’s guardian noticed an unauthorized charge on the card for a motorcycle battery purchased over the phone and shipped to the facility’s address. Store staff confirmed to the guardian that the purchase had been made via a phone order from someone at the facility, using the resident’s credit card. The guardian went to the facility intending to speak with BOM O about the charge but was instead approached by AIT R, who stated he could assist and took the information about the credit card transaction, telling the guardian he would follow up. According to the guardian, about a week or two later, AIT R contacted him and arranged to meet at a gas station, where AIT R reimbursed him in cash for the amount of the unauthorized charge, stating that the money came from a special fund and that such things happened all the time. No details of this situation were reported by AIT R to anyone else at the facility. When the resident’s August payment did not process, BOM O contacted the guardian, who explained that he had locked the card after discovering the unauthorized charge and described the reimbursement by AIT R. BOM O then reported the concern to the current Nursing Home Administrator (NHA A). Review of the credit card statement and an invoice from the store showed a phone purchase of a motorcycle battery using the resident’s Mastercard, billed under the facility’s name and shipped to the facility’s address. NHA A attempted to question AIT R, who had already resigned, but he declined to provide substantive answers, repeatedly stating he did not recall or did not know. The facility’s Advocate Rounds tool, which was used to ask residents about their experiences, did not include any questions about the safety or security of belongings or personal funds, and the Concierge reported they were instructed to ask the questions exactly as written. The new Business Office Manager (BOM M), who started later, had no knowledge of the credit card issue. The evidence gathered by the facility and surveyors supported that misappropriation of the resident’s funds occurred after the facility failed to adequately safeguard the resident’s credit card information. The facility’s internal interviews and documentation further established that the resident’s credit card image was handled in a way that allowed access beyond the business office. BOM O stated that normally they did not receive images of credit cards, but in this case, due to Medicaid application requirements and the unusual card type, an image was obtained and then forwarded to AIT R for printing. This process created an opportunity for misuse of the resident’s financial information. Additionally, the Advocate Rounds process, as described by NHA A and Concierge BB, did not include any structured inquiry into residents’ perceptions of the safety and security of their belongings or personal funds, limiting the facility’s ability to detect or prevent such misappropriation through routine resident interviews. These actions and omissions collectively led to the misappropriation of the resident’s credit card for a personal purchase by a staff member.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Property and Medication
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A CNA/QMA accepted a resident’s offer to cash scratch tickets in exchange for part of the winnings and also took a discharged resident’s Mounjaro injection for personal use. The resident with intact cognition confirmed the money arrangement, and an RN administered the unlabeled injection after the CNA/QMA asked her to do so. The facility’s policies prohibited staff from accepting resident money or gifts and defined diversion of a resident’s medication for personal use as financial abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing controlled medications and incomplete narcotic counts
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Missing controlled medications and incomplete narcotic counts: Two residents had opioid medications missing from the narcotic drawer, including a hydromorphone bubble pack and a hydrocodone bubble pack, with related count sheets also missing. Staff interviews and narcotic logs showed shift-to-shift counts were not consistently completed or signed by both nurses, and staff reported that narcotic counts were often not done when carts changed possession. One resident had severe cognitive impairment and chronic pain, and the other had moderate cognitive impairment with acute pain related to fractures and dislocation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Diversion and Tampered Narcotic Cards
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Medication Diversion and Tampered Narcotic Cards: Two residents’ narcotic cards were found tampered with during a routine med review, with prescribed controlled substances removed and replaced by other pills. One resident was cognitively intact and the other had moderate cognitive impairment; both were identified as at risk for abuse. Interviews with nursing staff and record review confirmed drug diversion occurred, but the responsible staff member could not be identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Trust Funds Kept in BOM’s Personal Possession
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, paranoid schizophrenia, and severe cognitive impairment had trust funds withdrawn after discharge to a board and care facility. The BOM kept $5,744 cash and two SS checks in her purse instead of returning the money to the resident’s trust account after the resident was transferred to a GACH and later readmitted, and the Asst Admin confirmed the funds should have been deposited back into trust.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Medication
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of a resident's medication occurred when two unlabeled syringes were found in a med cart and video showed a staff member placing them there. Pharmacy identified the contents as oral lorazepam and oral morphine sulfate, and the resident's open lorazepam bottle was short by 2.5 ml compared with the narcotic count sheet. The report states the misappropriation was substantiated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Controlled Opioid Medications and Altered Narcotic Counts
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Two residents’ controlled opioid pain meds went missing from medication carts, along with declining count sheets and shift inventory documentation. One resident’s oxycodone/acetaminophen card was found missing with altered narcotic records, and another resident’s hydrocodone/acetaminophen card and count sheet were also unaccounted for. Staff interviews and record review showed the meds had been delivered to the facility, but the facility could not determine who removed them or when the documentation was altered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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