Failure to Document Repeated Refusals of Care and Behavior Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to maintain an accurate medical record for one resident related to refusals of care and behavior monitoring. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including dementia, depression, and schizophrenia. The resident’s behavior note documented resistance to care, anger when staff approached for hygiene and care, screaming at staff, no effect from verbal redirection, and occasional response to reapproach. The active care plan identified an ADL performance deficit, impaired cognitive function, and a behavioral problem involving yelling, screaming, and cursing, with a directive to monitor behavior episodes and document behavior and potential causes. The resident’s MDS assessment showed the resident required partial/moderate assistance with bathing, supervision/touching assistance with dressing, and had four to six days of rejection of care during the seven-day observation period. Survey observations and staff interviews showed the resident was wearing soiled and mismatched clothing, with shoes on the wrong feet, and remained dressed the same way later in the day. A CNA stated the resident’s hygiene was not good and that the resident said no whenever approached for ADL care, and that the resident refused care all day. The surveyor also observed a CNA offering dressing assistance and a sandwich, both of which the resident refused, and observed the UM attempt to fix the resident’s shoes, which the resident also refused. Despite these refusals, the February CNA flowsheet did not record bathing performance for nine shifts, upper body dressing for three shifts, or lower body dressing for seven shifts, and did not document any refusal of care for bathing or dressing during the month. The February MAR also showed rejection of care monitoring was recorded as zero for frequency, interventions, outcome, and whether rejection occurred for the 2/19 day shift, even though staff and the UM acknowledged multiple refusals that day. The UM stated the resident’s cognition had worsened and that refusals of care were becoming more frequent, and confirmed the MAR did not include the required documentation of the resident’s rejection of care.
Penalty
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