Failure to Assess, Document, and Care Plan Multiple Skin Integrity Issues
Summary
The facility failed to ensure Resident #74 received appropriate assessment, monitoring, treatment, and care planning for multiple skin integrity issues in accordance with the resident’s assessed needs and hospice status. Resident #74 was admitted with diagnoses including CHF, anemia, dorsalgia, protein-calorie malnutrition, Parkinson’s disease with dyskinesia, and adult failure to thrive. The most recent MDS showed a BIMS score of 3, indicating severe cognitive impairment, and the resident was dependent on staff for all ADLs. The facility’s skin program required daily CNA skin inspections, weekly licensed nurse skin inspections, and documentation of skin concerns in the electronic record. On observation, Resident #74 had multiple skin findings that were not reflected in the skin assessment, including dark purple and pink bruises to the top right hand, right wrist, and lower right arm; dried blood and scabbed areas between the middle and index finger of the left hand; a round raised dark black scabbed area with surrounding pink and red discoloration on the outer left knee; and an oval area of light brown and pink discoloration with a small swollen pinhole opening on the right shin. The skin assessments dated 1/20/26 and 1/27/26 documented bruising to the rear right thigh, a rash on the lower back, and skin tears to the front left knee, left dorsum left hand, and left dorsum 3rd digit, but did not identify the additional bruising, scabbed areas, discoloration, or open area observed by the surveyor. The medical record did not show documentation of care plan interventions addressing the newly identified skin issues or documentation of the etiology of the injuries. Active physician orders included weekly skin assessment and Geri-Sleeves to both arms, but there was no order for treatment of the left knee skin tear, front left knee skin tear, or left middle finger skin tear. During interviews, the CNA said new skin issues were reported to nursing and that the bruising and skin tears had been present for some time; however, the hospice nurse, unit manager, and DON stated they were unaware of the resident’s skin integrity issues. The NP stated she had been notified of bruising and skin tears and gave verbal treatment orders, but did not keep track of the orders or the number of wounds, and nursing staff did not document the orders or update the plan of care accordingly.
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