Failure to Supervise Exit-Seeking Resident Resulting in Unnoticed Elopement
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure adequate supervision and implement appropriate interventions to prevent elopement for a resident with known exit-seeking behaviors. On nursing admission, the resident was documented as exhibiting exit-seeking behavior, and later assessments showed dementia with a low BIMS score of 5, impaired communication, unsteady gait, muscle weakness with difficulty walking, and dependence on staff for most ADLs while using a wheelchair for locomotion. Despite this, the resident’s care plan did not address wandering behaviors until more than two months after admission, and the facility’s elopement prevention policy called for interdisciplinary planning, environmental modifications, monitoring, and identification of at-risk residents, which were not effectively implemented for this resident prior to the incident. On the date of the elopement, the resident, who frequently moved up and down the hall in a wheelchair and often expressed a desire to go home, asked an Environmental Service Aide (ESA) to go outside. The ESA, who had been employed less than two weeks and had not been trained in elopement prevention, opened a door and allowed the resident to exit the building. The resident later reported calmly to the NP that they had waited at the back door until an opportunity arose and left when the person nearby stepped away, and also reported losing balance and falling while leaving the building. Staff interviews confirmed that the resident was able to self-propel in a wheelchair but could not walk long distances without it. Following the resident’s departure, facility staff were unaware that the resident had eloped and there was no documentation indicating that the resident was unaccounted for over an approximate eight-hour period between early afternoon and late evening. The resident ultimately ended up at a local police department after being found by a citizen near a busy street and was then sent to a hospital. The DON acknowledged that the last progress note for that day only documented the resident’s lunch and independent eating, with no entries reflecting the resident’s absence during the subsequent hours. Interviews with the Maintenance Director and other staff confirmed that the resident often tried to leave and wanted to go home, yet the supervision and interventions in place did not prevent the elopement event.
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