Failure to Monitor and Document Change in Condition and Infection Treatment
Summary
The facility failed to monitor, document, and follow up on a resident’s change in condition related to cellulitis and later severe left lower extremity infection. The resident had peripheral vascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired cognition, prior pressure injuries, and later an amputation of the left lower extremity. While the resident was receiving antibiotics for cellulitis, staff documented altered mental status, coughing, disorientation, and refusal of hospital transfer, but the record lacked evidence of continued monitoring, reapproach after refusal, or education about the seriousness of the situation. The record also lacked evidence that ordered labs were obtained after the resident refused them or that staff attempted further follow-up after the refusal. The resident’s care plan did not include direction for refusal of care, refusal of skin or wound assessments, or cellulitis-related monitoring. The care plan also lacked interventions tied to the cellulitis identified during the infection episode and did not reflect the resident’s later amputation or associated changes in ADL status in the CAA. The record showed antibiotic orders for cellulitis, but there was no evidence the facility monitored the effectiveness of the antibiotics or the resident’s skin for signs or symptoms of cellulitis, and the skin check documented during the change in condition did not show monitoring for cellulitis or other significant changes. Later, the resident requested transport to the hospital because of severe left lower extremity pain and was found to have extensive infection involving the bones and soft tissues of the foot and ankle, including osteomyelitis, septic tenosynovitis, and possible septic arthritis, with MRSA detected in blood cultures. The resident ultimately required a below-the-knee amputation and later returned to the hospital with MRSA bacteremia and infection of the residual stump. The record lacked evidence the facility assessed, documented, or placed interventions related to the amputation when the resident returned, and wound care for the incision was not documented until several days after treatments resumed.
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