Failure to Address Worsening Wheelchair Positioning
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident with a decline in positioning was offered an evaluation for adaptive devices or equipment to help maintain the highest practicable physical and functional well-being. Resident 26 had diagnoses including bipolar disorder, anxiety, and dementia, and her record showed a change from being ambulatory and independent with transfers to using a manual wheelchair with partial to moderate staff assistance for transfers. The resident’s recent notes documented worsening posture, increased weakness, and a decline in activities of daily living, ambulation, and feeding, with staff noting that her posture had declined considerably and that they sometimes had to hold her head up to give medications and to eat. Observations showed the resident repeatedly seated in her wheelchair leaning so far to the right that her right axilla rested on the wheelchair armrest, her arm hung off the side, and she was slouched forward with her head toward her knees. She was seen in this position in the dining room, while propelling herself to the dining room, during lunch, and in the shower room before toileting. During one observation, she ran into chairs at the nurse’s station and then ran her head into the wall and handrail while moving down the hallway. During toileting, she remained slouched forward with her head toward her knees, and a QMA told her to try to sit up straight or she was going to fall off the toilet. The record showed therapy had recently worked with the resident on gait and sitting laterally in her wheelchair, but therapy discharged her after goals were met. Staff interviews indicated they were not using positioning devices and were mainly encouraging her to sit up straighter. An OTA stated nursing should notify the MD/NP so the resident could be evaluated for positioning and possible assistance, while a regional support staff member stated nothing had been tried for the worsening slouching and positioning. The administrator stated the facility did not have a positioning or maintaining highest practical well-being policy and would follow standard practice.
Penalty
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