F0689

J

Improper Sling Selection and Use Leads to Fatal Mechanical Lift Fall

Fort Wayne, Indiana Survey Completed on 03-09-2026

Penalty

No penalty information released

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that staff used a correctly sized, properly labeled, and intact mechanical lift sling when transferring a resident, and to have an effective process for sling sizing and condition assessment. A resident with hemiplegia affecting the left side and a left above-knee amputation required transfers with a Hoyer (mechanical) lift and assistance of two staff. The resident’s MDS documented a height of 78 inches (6 feet 6 inches) and weight of 252 pounds. The resident’s care plan and physician orders specified use of a Hoyer lift with two staff for transfers but did not identify the size of sling to be used. There was no documentation of an interdisciplinary assessment to determine appropriate sling size prior to using the lift, and no physician orders specifying sling size.

During a transfer from bed to chair, an LPN and a CNA used a blue sling with four straps and color‑coded rings. The CNA reported that the sling straps were inspected before use and did not appear worn, though she described the sling as old. The straps were attached to the lift bar using the last black ring on each strap to accommodate the resident’s size. While the resident was suspended in the lift and being moved backward, the black ring on the left bottom (leg) strap broke in the middle, causing the resident to fall from the sling, strike his head on a bed frame, and land on the floor. The resident briefly lost consciousness, then became lethargic and complained of pain in the head, back, and hips. Vital signs were obtained and the NP was notified, who ordered transfer to the hospital. Hospital CT scans later showed multiple fractures of the lower back, pelvis, and neck, and the resident died at the hospital.

Subsequent observation of the sling in the Administrator’s office showed a blue sling with pilling along the edges, a torn black ring on the left bottom strap, and a worn, torn label with no legible writing. There were no visible tags identifying sling size or directions for use. Facility documentation for the sling model indicated that a large universal sling was generally intended for patients 225–325 pounds and 5 feet 5 inches to 6 feet 1 inch tall, and that sling size and fit could vary based on weight and girth, with physician consultation recommended for sling selection. Staff interviews revealed that, prior to the incident, all slings in use were the same size, residents did not have specific sling sizes assigned, and staff did not know who was responsible for monitoring slings for age or defects. The Rehabilitation Director stated that rehab evaluated residents for need of mechanical lifts but did not determine sling size, and that staff were expected to follow sling label directions, even though the sling involved had an illegible tag. External guidance from the FDA and a sling manufacturer emphasized the need to select sling size based on patient measurements and manufacturer recommendations, and to remove slings from service if tags were missing, faded, or illegible, or if deterioration was present. The facility’s own policy required availability of varying sling sizes, correct resident measurement per manufacturer instructions, and removal of damaged or unsafe slings from service, which was not carried out in this case.