F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Widespread Failures in Skin, Wound, Diarrhea, and Medication Management

Great Lakes Healthcare CenterDyer, Indiana Survey Completed on 03-24-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves multiple failures to provide treatment and care according to physician orders and residents’ needs, particularly for skin conditions, wound care, diarrhea management, and medication administration. One resident with stroke, PEG tube, Alzheimer’s disease, and peripheral vascular disease was repeatedly observed with very dry, scaly skin on the arms and legs and without a pressure-relieving cushion in the wheelchair, despite a care plan identifying risk for impaired skin integrity and physician orders for zinc oxide to the buttocks and ammonium lactate lotion to the feet every shift. Treatment records showed missed applications on several dates, and a wound NP had recommended Triad cream to the sacrum/buttocks, arm protectors, and daily emollient to the lower extremities, yet the resident’s creams were not available on the treatment cart and the dry, flaky skin persisted. Another resident with an abscess on the right inner buttock had a dressing dated several days earlier and the wound nurse acknowledged not performing the ordered daily treatment since the initial dressing change, with the TAR showing missed treatments on two dates. Additional failures were identified in the management of other residents’ skin and wound conditions. One resident with multiple cancers and a left biliary drain had no initial orders to empty and record drain output or clean the site until mid-March, and once ordered, drain output documentation was missing for specific shifts. Another resident with stroke and PEG tube was repeatedly observed with extremely dry, flaky, scaly skin on the lower extremities and feet, with large flakes on the floor, despite a wound NP recommendation for daily emollient to legs and feet and no corresponding physician orders for moisturizing cream. A further resident with diabetes, severe protein malnutrition, stroke, and pressure ulcer risk had extremely dry, scaly skin on both legs and feet, and although a wound NP had recommended routine moisturizer, there were no orders for any skin moisturizer and the wound nurse confirmed the absence of such orders. A resident with Parkinson’s disease and functional decline had reddened, scabbed areas on both hands and abrasions on the right elbow and upper arm that were not reflected in weekly skin checks, shower documentation, or any assessment or monitoring notes, despite a care plan for risk of impaired skin integrity. The survey also identified multiple medication-related deficiencies, including holding or administering medications without appropriate parameters and failing to administer ordered medications. One resident with diabetes and chronic kidney disease had Lisinopril held on numerous occasions when blood pressures were documented, with nursing notes citing lack of high blood pressure or low blood pressure per physician orders, yet there were no physician-ordered parameters to hold the medication. Another resident with atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hypotension received metoprolol and midodrine outside of ordered blood pressure parameters on multiple dates, with no documentation explaining why medications were given when blood pressures were out of range. A resident with acute cor pulmonale and hypertension had metoprolol held repeatedly without any ordered parameters, and an LPN stated she would hold blood pressure medications if systolic blood pressure was less than 120 even when no parameters were ordered. A diabetic resident who reported frequent diarrhea and believed she received anti-diarrheal medication had multiple episodes of watery stools documented and an alert note stating Loperamide was given, but the MAR showed no doses administered. The same resident had multiple instances where long-acting, mixed, and fast-acting insulins, including sliding-scale Humalog for significantly elevated blood sugars, were not administered despite standing orders and no hold parameters, with no documentation of administration on numerous dates when blood glucose readings met criteria for dosing. Another resident with quadriplegia, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease had an arterial ulcer on the right foot/heel with daily wound care ordered, yet documentation of wound care was missing on several specified dates, with no record of completion or refusal.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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