F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Widespread Failures in Skin, Wound, Diarrhea, and Medication Management

Great Lakes Healthcare CenterDyer, Indiana Survey Completed on 03-24-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves multiple failures to provide treatment and care according to physician orders and residents’ needs, particularly for skin conditions, wound care, diarrhea management, and medication administration. One resident with stroke, PEG tube, Alzheimer’s disease, and peripheral vascular disease was repeatedly observed with very dry, scaly skin on the arms and legs and without a pressure-relieving cushion in the wheelchair, despite a care plan identifying risk for impaired skin integrity and physician orders for zinc oxide to the buttocks and ammonium lactate lotion to the feet every shift. Treatment records showed missed applications on several dates, and a wound NP had recommended Triad cream to the sacrum/buttocks, arm protectors, and daily emollient to the lower extremities, yet the resident’s creams were not available on the treatment cart and the dry, flaky skin persisted. Another resident with an abscess on the right inner buttock had a dressing dated several days earlier and the wound nurse acknowledged not performing the ordered daily treatment since the initial dressing change, with the TAR showing missed treatments on two dates. Additional failures were identified in the management of other residents’ skin and wound conditions. One resident with multiple cancers and a left biliary drain had no initial orders to empty and record drain output or clean the site until mid-March, and once ordered, drain output documentation was missing for specific shifts. Another resident with stroke and PEG tube was repeatedly observed with extremely dry, flaky, scaly skin on the lower extremities and feet, with large flakes on the floor, despite a wound NP recommendation for daily emollient to legs and feet and no corresponding physician orders for moisturizing cream. A further resident with diabetes, severe protein malnutrition, stroke, and pressure ulcer risk had extremely dry, scaly skin on both legs and feet, and although a wound NP had recommended routine moisturizer, there were no orders for any skin moisturizer and the wound nurse confirmed the absence of such orders. A resident with Parkinson’s disease and functional decline had reddened, scabbed areas on both hands and abrasions on the right elbow and upper arm that were not reflected in weekly skin checks, shower documentation, or any assessment or monitoring notes, despite a care plan for risk of impaired skin integrity. The survey also identified multiple medication-related deficiencies, including holding or administering medications without appropriate parameters and failing to administer ordered medications. One resident with diabetes and chronic kidney disease had Lisinopril held on numerous occasions when blood pressures were documented, with nursing notes citing lack of high blood pressure or low blood pressure per physician orders, yet there were no physician-ordered parameters to hold the medication. Another resident with atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hypotension received metoprolol and midodrine outside of ordered blood pressure parameters on multiple dates, with no documentation explaining why medications were given when blood pressures were out of range. A resident with acute cor pulmonale and hypertension had metoprolol held repeatedly without any ordered parameters, and an LPN stated she would hold blood pressure medications if systolic blood pressure was less than 120 even when no parameters were ordered. A diabetic resident who reported frequent diarrhea and believed she received anti-diarrheal medication had multiple episodes of watery stools documented and an alert note stating Loperamide was given, but the MAR showed no doses administered. The same resident had multiple instances where long-acting, mixed, and fast-acting insulins, including sliding-scale Humalog for significantly elevated blood sugars, were not administered despite standing orders and no hold parameters, with no documentation of administration on numerous dates when blood glucose readings met criteria for dosing. Another resident with quadriplegia, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease had an arterial ulcer on the right foot/heel with daily wound care ordered, yet documentation of wound care was missing on several specified dates, with no record of completion or refusal.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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