Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Verbal Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect a resident from verbal abuse when one resident threatened another with violent language. One resident (R7), who had paranoid schizophrenia, used a wheelchair, and had a BIMS score of 15/15 indicating little to no cognitive impairment, told another resident (R8), "I will blow your brains out" with profanity while in the activities room. R8, who had type 2 diabetes, leg pain, unilateral primary osteoarthritis, and a BIMS score of 8/15 indicating moderate cognitive impairment, reported hearing R7 rambling, not understanding what was said, and then hearing the explicit threat directed at her. R8 stated she felt confused afterward. The facility’s own investigation, as documented in the Incident Summary Report, substantiated the allegation of verbal abuse. R7’s care plan, in place prior to the incident, documented that she used psychotropic medications with potential effects on mood and behavior and that she had the potential to demonstrate verbal abuse related to her mental and emotional illness, including paranoid schizophrenia. The NP noted that R7 continued to demonstrate behavioral disturbances, was verbally abusive at times, and was non‑compliant with her medication regimen, though she had not been physically threatening. The DON confirmed familiarity with R7’s history of increased hallucinations, paranoia, and verbal abuse when medication adjustments were needed. Despite this known risk and the facility’s written policy prohibiting abuse, neglect, and exploitation, R7 was able to verbally abuse R8, resulting in a substantiated incident of resident‑to‑resident verbal abuse.
