Inaccurate medication and change-in-condition documentation
Summary
The facility failed to keep resident records accurate for medication management and for changes in condition. Review of multiple residents’ MARs and progress notes showed repeated medication refusals, omitted doses, and blood glucose values above ordered notification parameters without corresponding documentation that the physician or APRN was notified. The deficiency involved residents with diabetes who were receiving scheduled insulin and other medications, including residents with orders to notify the MD for blood sugars over 400 or when medications were refused. For one resident, the MAR showed insulin glargine was refused on two mornings, and the progress notes did not document physician notification. The same resident had several blood glucose readings above 400 while receiving sliding-scale Novolog, but the nursing notes did not show physician notification for those elevated values. During interview, the APRN stated she knew the resident refused medications and insulin and had sugars over 400, and that staff would text her about refusals. Another resident’s MAR showed insulin glargine was documented as refused, no insulin required, or other/see progress notes on several dates, but the progress notes did not document physician notification. The record also showed the resident requested and received half doses of insulin glargine on multiple occasions, yet there were no physician orders dated for those reduced doses. The DON stated communication with physicians should be documented in the eMAR notes or progress notes, and the Medical Director and APRN stated they were aware the resident frequently refused insulin and that staff would notify them. A third resident had numerous insulin refusals documented on the MAR across March and April, but the progress notes did not document physician notification for those refusals. A fourth resident had repeated insulin refusals and sleeping entries on the MAR, and the progress notes did not show documentation that the physician or nurse practitioner was notified when insulin or accu-checks were refused or when the resident was asleep at medication times. Staff stated they normally document physician contact in the progress note, and the Medical Director stated the facility staff notified him or the nurse practitioner at all hours. The report also identified a change-in-condition documentation issue for another resident. The resident’s record showed a pulmonary consult and chest x-ray were ordered for coughing with eating, chest pain, vomiting/regurgitation, and later flu-like symptoms with Tamiflu ordered after the MD was informed. However, the nursing notes did not document that the resident’s family was notified of these changes in condition. The DON reviewed the record and stated there was no documentation that the family had been notified. Additional record review showed another resident had repeated high blood glucose readings over 400 with sliding-scale Novolog orders that required MD notification, but the nursing progress notes did not document physician notification. The same resident’s MAR also showed frequent refusals of aspirin, atorvastatin, carvedilol, clopidogrel, Colace, Farxiga, furosemide, Januvia, lisinopril, protein supplement, and Prozac, with progress notes stating the resident refused medications or was sleeping, yet there was no documentation that the physician was notified of the refusals. The physician stated he and the nurse practitioner were notified through the messaging system about high blood sugars and medication refusals. A fifth resident’s record showed insulin glargine and insulin aspart were documented as refused or not given on multiple dates, but the progress notes did not document physician notification of the refusals. Staff stated they notify the MD and reeducate residents when insulin is refused, and the physician stated the resident had long been reluctant to take insulin and that refusals were reported to him or the nurse practitioner.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.