F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
G

Failure to Timely Enter and Implement Wound Care and Antibiotic Orders for Infected Finger Injury

Highland Pines Rehabilitation CenterClearwater, Florida Survey Completed on 03-04-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to implement and enter physician orders for wound care and infection treatment in a timely manner for a resident with a right fifth finger injury. The resident had multiple significant medical diagnoses, including bilateral below-knee amputations, chronic congestive heart failure, Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease, muscle wasting and atrophy, altered mental status, and delusional disorder. A skin evaluation dated 10/20/2025 documented bruising and an open area on the right hand pinky, identified as a new in-house skin tear. Progress notes from that date showed the nurse observed an open area on the right pinky finger, notified the unit manager and wound care team, and documented that the resident reported his finger had become tangled in the wheelchair wheel. However, no treatment orders were documented or implemented at that time for the finger wound. Staff interviews revealed that on 10/20/2025, an LPN observed the resident’s right pinky finger as swollen, necrotic, with pus and a blister, and stated she could tell the finger was infected and that it appeared to have been developing for a few days. She acknowledged that no treatment was provided until 10/22/2025 and that she should have immediately notified the provider but did not. On 10/21/2025, the wound care nurse and unit manager saw the resident for other wound care and noted the right pinky as swollen, discolored, with drainage and a blister, but the skin issue entry for the finger remained “not evaluated,” and there was no documentation of treatment orders being obtained or initiated that day. The DON and regional nurse consultant both stated that facility expectations were that any open area should prompt immediate provider notification, with documentation of that notification and prompt entry of any resulting orders. Record review showed that the resident’s primary care provider saw the resident in person on 10/20/2025 and, according to an untitled document later signed by the provider, gave orders for an x-ray of the right hand, Doxycycline, and topical Bacitracin for the right fifth digit on that date. However, these orders were not entered into the facility’s system until 10/22/2025 and 10/23/2025, when an x-ray order dated 10/22/2025 and medication orders dated 10/23/2025 appeared in the physician orders. A late entry progress note dated 10/22/2025 documented a call placed to the physician regarding the infected, swollen, and bruised right pinky finger and indicated the physician would examine the resident while rounding. The regional nurse consultant and DON confirmed that orders should be added as soon as they are given and that the facility’s policy requires noting, dating, signing, and confirming the accuracy of physician orders, with daily review to identify errors of omission. The failure to promptly enter and implement the provider’s wound care and antibiotic orders resulted in the resident going without ordered infection treatment for two days before further diagnostic testing and transfer occurred. Radiology records showed that an x-ray of the right hand, performed on 10/22/2025 and reported on 10/23/2025, demonstrated subtle bone loss at the fifth DIP joint with swelling, with a conclusion suggesting osteomyelitis and recommending an MRI. The DON stated that the primary care provider suspected osteomyelitis related to the right pinky finger and that the x-ray results revealed osteomyelitis. Hospital records documented that the resident presented for evaluation of the right small finger injury, with initial hand x-rays demonstrating signs of cellulitis and osteomyelitis, and that IV antibiotics were initiated. The resident subsequently underwent resection (amputation) of the right small finger. Throughout this sequence, the survey findings focused on the gap between the provider’s in-person assessment and orders on 10/20/2025 and the facility’s failure to timely enter and implement those orders, despite multiple staff observations and documentation of the injured, infected right pinky finger.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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