F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
G

Failure to Timely Enter and Implement Wound Care and Antibiotic Orders for Infected Finger Injury

Highland Pines Rehabilitation CenterClearwater, Florida Survey Completed on 03-04-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to implement and enter physician orders for wound care and infection treatment in a timely manner for a resident with a right fifth finger injury. The resident had multiple significant medical diagnoses, including bilateral below-knee amputations, chronic congestive heart failure, Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease, muscle wasting and atrophy, altered mental status, and delusional disorder. A skin evaluation dated 10/20/2025 documented bruising and an open area on the right hand pinky, identified as a new in-house skin tear. Progress notes from that date showed the nurse observed an open area on the right pinky finger, notified the unit manager and wound care team, and documented that the resident reported his finger had become tangled in the wheelchair wheel. However, no treatment orders were documented or implemented at that time for the finger wound. Staff interviews revealed that on 10/20/2025, an LPN observed the resident’s right pinky finger as swollen, necrotic, with pus and a blister, and stated she could tell the finger was infected and that it appeared to have been developing for a few days. She acknowledged that no treatment was provided until 10/22/2025 and that she should have immediately notified the provider but did not. On 10/21/2025, the wound care nurse and unit manager saw the resident for other wound care and noted the right pinky as swollen, discolored, with drainage and a blister, but the skin issue entry for the finger remained “not evaluated,” and there was no documentation of treatment orders being obtained or initiated that day. The DON and regional nurse consultant both stated that facility expectations were that any open area should prompt immediate provider notification, with documentation of that notification and prompt entry of any resulting orders. Record review showed that the resident’s primary care provider saw the resident in person on 10/20/2025 and, according to an untitled document later signed by the provider, gave orders for an x-ray of the right hand, Doxycycline, and topical Bacitracin for the right fifth digit on that date. However, these orders were not entered into the facility’s system until 10/22/2025 and 10/23/2025, when an x-ray order dated 10/22/2025 and medication orders dated 10/23/2025 appeared in the physician orders. A late entry progress note dated 10/22/2025 documented a call placed to the physician regarding the infected, swollen, and bruised right pinky finger and indicated the physician would examine the resident while rounding. The regional nurse consultant and DON confirmed that orders should be added as soon as they are given and that the facility’s policy requires noting, dating, signing, and confirming the accuracy of physician orders, with daily review to identify errors of omission. The failure to promptly enter and implement the provider’s wound care and antibiotic orders resulted in the resident going without ordered infection treatment for two days before further diagnostic testing and transfer occurred. Radiology records showed that an x-ray of the right hand, performed on 10/22/2025 and reported on 10/23/2025, demonstrated subtle bone loss at the fifth DIP joint with swelling, with a conclusion suggesting osteomyelitis and recommending an MRI. The DON stated that the primary care provider suspected osteomyelitis related to the right pinky finger and that the x-ray results revealed osteomyelitis. Hospital records documented that the resident presented for evaluation of the right small finger injury, with initial hand x-rays demonstrating signs of cellulitis and osteomyelitis, and that IV antibiotics were initiated. The resident subsequently underwent resection (amputation) of the right small finger. Throughout this sequence, the survey findings focused on the gap between the provider’s in-person assessment and orders on 10/20/2025 and the facility’s failure to timely enter and implement those orders, despite multiple staff observations and documentation of the injured, infected right pinky finger.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with insulin-dependent type 2 DM and mild cognitive impairment had a rapid BG drop after receiving sliding scale insulin. The resident reported fear of overnight hypoglycemia and requested BG checks every 2 hours, but the record did not show overnight monitoring, reassessment, or follow-up. Staff later stated the night nurse was notified, while the resident said BG was not checked again until breakfast.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Aspiration Precautions
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound care and aspiration precautions: A resident returned from a dermatology procedure with biopsy-site dressings and the chart lacked documentation of assessment or wound care, while the dressings remained in place and undated during observations. The same resident also had dysphagia with a FEES showing silent penetration with straw sips and an order for no straws, yet was observed drinking water from a cup with a straw; the SLP and DON confirmed the no-straw precaution and expectation to follow physician orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs: A resident with COPD, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and CHF had a provider order for daily vital signs, but the MAR showed an O2 sat of 87% with no follow-up vitals documented and another day with no vitals documented at all. Nursing notes did not show follow-up monitoring or documentation of the low O2 reading, and the CNO stated vitals were recorded on the night shift but not entered into the record or explained when the day-shift vitals were not completed as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
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No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Report Abnormal Blood Glucose and Document Resident Change in Condition
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to assess and report abnormal blood glucose and document change in condition: The facility did not notify the MD of abnormal CBG results or assess for hypo/hyperglycemia for two residents with DM who had insulin orders and abnormal readings, including low and high values. The record also showed inaccurate documentation for another resident with a bruise of unknown origin that was monitored briefly and then no longer documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Significant Weight Changes
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about a resident’s weight changes per physician order. The resident had CAD, HF, HTN, and dementia, and the record showed weight fluctuations of 4 lbs and 5 lbs, but there was no evidence the provider was updated. The DON confirmed the provider was never notified and stated the provider should have been informed per the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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