Elopement from Memory Care Unit Due to Inadequate Supervision and Open Pantry Door
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to ensure adequate supervision and adherence to a person-centered care plan for a resident identified as an elopement risk, resulting in the resident eloping from a secure Memory Care unit. The resident had multiple diagnoses including dementia, congestive heart failure, hypertension, and age-related macular degeneration, and had physician orders for behavioral monitoring related to elopement and for use of a wander guard (code alert) with checks for placement and functioning every shift. An elopement risk screening showed a high-risk score, and the care plan documented that the resident was at risk for elopement related to poor safety awareness, hoovered around the main exit door with a friend waiting for someone to allow them to leave, and was on high alert for elopement. Care plan interventions included following the community elopement evaluation and monitoring process, keeping the resident safe on the locked unit, replacing the wander guard bracelet as soon as it was known the resident had removed it, and that nursing would check and know the whereabouts of the resident at all times. On the day of the incident, documentation showed that the wander guard system had been checked and passed, and a safety checklist entry indicated that the resident was observed in her room at 11:00 AM. However, video recordings later showed that at approximately 11:40 AM, a food service manager entered the first-floor pantry near the Memory Care unit entry/exit doors and left the pantry door wide open. Shortly thereafter, the resident approached the dining room doors near the main entry/exit doors of the unit and hovered there while a food pantry worker was inside the pantry. The pantry worker exited through the dining room side pantry door, and the resident then opened the dining room doors, entered the dining room, and proceeded into the pantry. The video further showed that the resident exited the still-open pantry door located outside of the Memory Care unit, pushing her rolling walker, without staff knowledge. The resident then walked past two security officers in the main lobby, now without a walker and holding a jacket and a bag, and proceeded outside the facility’s main entry/exit doors. A nurse supervisor was later called by security to identify a person outside with a bag and recognized the individual as the resident from the Memory Care unit. The resident was resisting returning inside and was brought back with assistance from nursing staff, after which a head-to-toe assessment was completed with no abnormalities noted. Interviews revealed that an LPN had previously placed and tested a wander guard bracelet on the resident, but after the incident staff discovered that the resident had obtained scissors and used them to cut off the bracelet, hiding the scissors and cut bracelet in her pocketbook. The DON acknowledged that the care plan intervention stating that nursing would check and know the whereabouts of the resident at all times had been interpreted as hourly checks, and could not clearly explain what “at all times” meant beyond stating that staff frequently had eyes on the resident. The evidence showed that staff did not check and know the resident’s whereabouts at all times, and that the resident was able to elope from the secured unit without staff awareness, leading to identification of an Immediate Jeopardy at F689. An Immediate Jeopardy (IJ-J) to resident health and safety was identified at 42 CFR 483.25, F689, on 03/18/26 at 1:12 PM based on these failures in supervision and implementation of the care plan, including failure to ensure the resident’s whereabouts were known at all times and failure to prevent elopement from a secure area.
