Incomplete Neurological Checks After Unwitnessed Falls
Summary
The facility failed to ensure neurological assessments were completed after unwitnessed falls for 2 of 2 residents reviewed for skin issues. Resident #49 had diagnoses including Alzheimer's disease, hypertension, and anxiety, was severely cognitively impaired, used a wheelchair, and required extensive assistance with mobility and transfers. After an unwitnessed fall in the resident's room, neurological checks were initiated per protocol, but the Head Injury Flow Sheet showed that 3 of 20 required neurological checks were not completed. A second unwitnessed fall occurred later, with the resident found lying on the floor on the left side in a fetal position, complaining of pain to the left hip and the back of the head where a large hematoma was noted; again, 3 of 20 required neurological checks were not completed. Resident #109 had diagnoses including hypertension, overactive bladder, and unspecified falls, and had severe cognitive impairment with dependence for transfers and toileting. After an unwitnessed fall while attempting to ambulate to the bathroom, the resident complained of mild to moderate chest pain that worsened with palpation and deep breaths, and the physician documented a contusion to the right front wall of the thorax. The neurological flow sheet for this event showed that 2 of 20 required neurological checks were not completed. A later unwitnessed fall occurred when the resident attempted to get out of bed unattended to use the bathroom and slipped onto the floor without injury. For that later fall, the resident's care plan was not updated with a new intervention, and the neurological flow sheet showed that 7 of 20 required neurological checks were not completed. The Director of Nursing Services stated that neurological checks should be completed for all residents who sustained an unwitnessed fall and hit their head, and for cognitively impaired residents who had an unwitnessed fall, and that the form must be filled out completely for all indicated times. The DNS also stated that charge nurses and nursing supervisors were responsible for ensuring the neurological assessments were thoroughly completed, but could not explain why staff were not completing them.
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