F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
D

PASRR Re-evaluation Recommendation Not Followed

Willow Tree Care CenterDelta, Colorado Survey Completed on 02-26-2026

Summary

The facility failed to incorporate the recommendations from a PASRR Level I screening for a resident with diagnoses including unspecified mood disorder, psychoactive substance use, psychoactive substance-induced disorder, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, and restlessness and agitation. The PASRR screening found no qualifying serious mental illness or intellectual disability, but it noted low-level behavioral health symptoms that appeared situational and stated that if the resident’s symptoms or behaviors did not improve or resolve within 30 to 60 days, the facility was to submit an updated status change PASRR Level I screen for reevaluation. The resident’s care plan documented the PASRR Level I determination, but it did not include the recommendation to submit for reevaluation if behaviors did not improve or resolve. The resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15 out of 15, but the MDS showed behaviors of threatening or cursing at others and refusing care. The resident repeatedly refused to eat facility meals, stated he was doing so in protest over perceived poor services, and told staff he was not going to live anymore and no longer wanted to eat. He also declined hospice services and was placed on comfort-focused care per the medical director. Documentation showed continued refusal of food, minimal intake over a 29-day period, and ongoing weight loss, including a 15-pound loss noted in physician communication. Staff interviews showed the interdisciplinary team discussed the resident’s weight loss and behaviors, but the social services director was not aware of the PASRR recommendation to reassess if symptoms did not improve. The DON stated she had not seen the recommendation to reevaluate in 60 days and could not say for certain whether the resident’s behaviors had resolved or improved since admission. The DON also stated she hoped the physician would consider a psychiatric consult when communicating about the resident’s refusal to eat and statements about wanting to die, but the record showed the facility did not follow the PASRR recommendation to re-evaluate the resident’s Level I screening when the behaviors persisted.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $28,756
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0645 citations
Failure to Submit Level II PASRR Requests for Residents With Mental Health Diagnoses
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

The facility failed to submit Level II PASRR requests for two residents admitted with PTSD, depression, and anxiety diagnoses. Both residents had Level I PASRR screenings that did not document mental health diagnoses, while later psych notes showed active psychiatric conditions and treatment with antidepressants and anxiolytics. The SW confirmed she was responsible for PASRR re-evaluations and said the omission was an oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PASARR Level II Screen Not Completed
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

A resident admitted with major depressive disorder had a PASARR Level I screen indicating suspected serious mental illness, but the medical record did not include a PASARR Level II screen. The SW confirmed she was responsible for obtaining PASARR screenings and stated the resident should have had a Level II screen completed but did not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Obtain PASRR Level II Evaluation After Positive Mental Illness Screen
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

A resident with PTSD and major depressive disorder had a PASRR Level I screen that identified personality disorder and PTSD as major mental illness, but the record lacked documentation of referral for a PASRR Level II evaluation. During review, the CEO could not determine whether the screen had been sent for Level II review and stated it should have been.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inaccurate PASRR Screening for Residents With Mental Health Diagnoses
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

Inaccurate PASRR screening for residents with mental health diagnoses: The facility failed to ensure PASRRs accurately reflected mental illness for two residents at admission. One resident had major depressive disorder, agitation, depression symptoms, and psychotropic treatment, yet the PASRR showed no mental illness. Another resident had dementia, anxiety, and cognitive impairment, but the PASRR also showed no mental illness. Staff stated PASRRs were reviewed on admission and that diagnoses not checked should be investigated or updated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PASRR Screening and Re-Submission Failures
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

PASRR screening and re-submission were not completed as required for two residents. One resident had PTSD documented on the MDS and was later started on an antidepressant, but the PASRR did not include the mental health diagnosis and no new PASRR was submitted. Another resident had a Level II PASRR with a 180-day time limit, but the record did not show an updated PASRR determination after the approval expired.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PASARR Screening Not Completed for Residents With Mental Health Diagnoses
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

PASARR screening was not completed appropriately for 3 residents reviewed. One resident with anxiety-related diagnoses had no Level II PASARR despite the facility’s Level I screen, another resident with major depressive disorder, anxiety, and depression had a positive Level I screen but no Level II documentation, and a third resident with schizophrenia and anxiety had no PASARR 1 or PASARR 2 completed even though the record showed a hospital discharge exemption.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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