Failure to Provide Bedside Water Pitchers to Maintain Resident Hydration
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that residents received fluids consistent with their needs and preferences to maintain hydration, specifically for two residents who did not have water pitchers in their rooms. One resident was admitted with myasthenia gravis and sequelae of cerebral infarction, had intact cognitive skills, and was dependent on staff for most ADLs including transfers. This resident reported not having a water pitcher, receiving only small cups of water when requested, and experiencing dry lips and throat. On a subsequent day, the resident’s call light had been on for over 30 minutes while the resident was waiting to request water due to thirst and a dry mouth. Another resident, admitted with hemiplegia and diabetes mellitus, also had intact cognitive skills and was dependent on staff for most ADLs including transfers. This resident reported not being given a water pitcher and stated that water and juices were only provided during mealtimes. Observations confirmed there were no cups and no water pitcher in this resident’s room. Both residents were described in clinical documentation as alert, oriented, and capable of making decisions, yet they lacked ready access to fluids at the bedside. Staff interviews further clarified the circumstances leading to the deficiency. A CNA who was not assigned to one of the residents brought a water pitcher after noticing its absence and stated that all residents should have a water pitcher at the bedside to prevent dehydration. An LVN stated that all residents who can swallow and are not on fluid restriction must have a water pitcher at their bedside and that all staff are responsible for providing water. The CNA assigned to one of the residents stated they only provided water if the resident requested it and had assumed the resident did not need water when the resident answered “no” to a general offer of assistance. The DON stated that all residents who can swallow and are not on fluid restriction must have water pitchers at their bedside, that pitchers should be changed daily and as needed, and that nursing staff are responsible for assuring all residents have a water pitcher, consistent with facility policies on accommodation of needs and supporting ADLs.
