Failure to Monitor Edema, Blood Pressure, Mental Status, and Skin Changes
Summary
The facility failed to provide ongoing assessment and monitoring of a resident with bilateral lower extremity edema and a history of CHF and a right lower extremity blood clot. The resident was observed with edema in both lower extremities, reported worsening left leg edema and new pain behind the right knee/calf, and stated nursing staff checked the edema only occasionally. The record showed physician orders to monitor both lower extremities for worsening edema every shift for 14 days, but daily skilled charting did not document the status of the edema on multiple dates during that period. The ADON stated the edema should have been monitored daily and that nursing staff were expected to follow the care plan and physician orders. The facility also failed to provide ongoing assessment and monitoring for a resident with edema of both upper and lower extremities and low blood pressure. The resident was admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock, and the admission screening documented bilateral arm and leg edema. Daily skilled charting did not document the status of the edema on several dates after admission, and later charting described very deep pitting edema in both upper and lower extremities. The record also showed blood pressure readings of 75/54 mmHg and 72/51 mmHg, but there was no documented evidence that the low blood pressure readings were addressed or that the physician was notified. The ADON stated the low blood pressure was too low and should have been reported, and that edema assessment was part of the nursing head-to-toe assessment. The facility failed to notify the physician of a resident's change in level of consciousness. The resident had diagnoses including cognitive functions following cerebral infarction, and the admission screening indicated the resident was not comatose. The resident was observed sleeping, difficult to arouse, not awakening to voice, and unable to answer simple questions during speech therapy. The speech therapist stated the resident had been sleepy for the last couple of days and was unable to tolerate thin liquids. CNA staff stated the resident's baseline was alert and that the resident had been lethargic and confused, and the LVN stated a change in mental status or lethargy should be reported to the physician. The ADON stated the resident's baseline was alert and that any change in condition from baseline was expected to be assessed, monitored, documented, and reported to the physician. The facility also failed to identify, assess, monitor, and notify the physician about a resident's left elbow skin discoloration. The resident was observed with purplish discoloration on the left elbow and stated the area occurred from repeatedly bumping the arm on the side rail. Later, the discoloration was still present but fading. Staff interviews indicated a new skin condition should be assessed, monitored, documented, and reported to the physician, but there was no documented evidence that the left elbow discoloration was identified, assessed, monitored, or reported. The resident had diagnoses including hemiplegia and hemiparesis, and the MDS indicated the resident was cognitively intact and had no skin conditions.
Penalty
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