Failure to follow IV medication and blood glucose notification orders
Summary
Resident 93, who was admitted with acute osteomyelitis of the left ankle and foot, sepsis, and diabetes, had a PICC line used for IV nafcillin. The record showed orders for IV nafcillin and later an order to flush the PICC with normal saline before and after IV medication administration. However, the MAR did not reflect PICC flushing before and after medication administration prior to the later flush order. Resident 93 stated that on one occasion the nurse did not flush the line before giving the antibiotic, between the two bags of IV antibiotics, or after the antibiotic was completed, and later stated the nurse apologized for not flushing the PICC line. Resident 8, who had diagnoses including Prader-Willi syndrome and diabetes and was moderately cognitively impaired, had an order for insulin lispro with instructions to notify the MD if blood glucose was less than 70 or greater than 400. The MAR documented blood glucose readings of 499 mg/dl, 528 mg/dl, and 410 mg/dl. The clinical record did not show that the MD was notified of the elevated readings of 528 mg/dl and 410 mg/dl, and it did not show that a Change of Condition Assessment was initiated for the elevated blood sugars. Nursing staff acknowledged that blood sugars greater than 400 mg/dl should have prompted MD notification and that no Change in Condition Assessments were completed for those episodes. Resident 9, who had diagnoses including BPH, acute kidney failure, anxiety, major depressive disorder, neurogenic bladder, and resistance to multiple antibiotics, had an order for meropenem 1 gram IV every eight hours for UTI. The record showed that the antibiotic was ordered after a physician note changed therapy to meropenem, but the MAR indicated doses were not signed as administered at scheduled times because IV access was not available. Nursing documentation stated the IV medication was not available in the E-kit until 4 a.m. and that the resident was sent to the ER for PICC insertion later that day. The DON and ADON confirmed the resident did not have IV access to receive the antibiotic and that there was no documented evidence the physician was notified of the lack of IV access, resulting in a delay in administration.
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