Failure to Provide Foot Care and Podiatry Follow-Up
Summary
Provide care and assistance with activities of daily living for a resident who was unable to fully perform them was deficient when the facility did not ensure the resident was seen by a podiatrist as indicated in the care plan and did not maintain the resident’s foot hygiene and nail care. The resident had diagnoses including type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure, and the care plan directed staff to inspect the resident’s feet daily, refer the resident to a podiatrist, provide foot care, cut long nails, and monitor and document foot care needs. A later care plan also identified impaired nail integrity related to fungal infection with thickening, brittleness, and deformity of the toenails and directed regular follow-up with a podiatrist. The resident’s history and physical indicated the resident could make needs known but could not make medical decisions, and the MDS showed the resident required substantial to maximal assistance for bathing, dressing, and footwear and partial to moderate assistance for oral and toileting hygiene. During observation, the resident was resting in bed and the feet were dry with long, brown, untrimmed toenails. LVN staff stated CNAs should assist with ADLs including foot care so the feet would not be dry, that there was no podiatry appointment documented in the EHR, and that the SSD was responsible for arranging the appointment. The LVN also stated the resident’s feet were very dry with cracked skin and that the CNAs should have applied lotion and needed to trim the toenails, while also stating the resident was diabetic and needed to see a podiatrist. The SSD stated staff had not documented a need for a podiatry appointment due to dry feet and long toenails, and the DON stated residents’ ADLs should be attended to, lotion should be applied to the feet, and residents with long and dry toenails should be seen by a podiatrist. The facility policy stated toenails are trimmed by CNAs except for residents with diabetes or circulatory impairments and that high-risk residents and residents with hypertrophic, mycotic, and keratotic toenails are referred to a podiatrist as ordered by the attending physician.
Penalty
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