F0745

E

Failure to Schedule and Document Physician-Ordered Swallow Studies and Consults

Riverbank, California Survey Completed on 03-23-2026

Penalty

No penalty information released

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide medically related social services by not ensuring that physician-ordered consultations and diagnostic tests were scheduled and properly documented for three residents. For one resident with COPD, dysphagia, and altered mental status, a physician ordered a Modified Barium Swallow (MBS) to rule out silent aspiration. Nursing notes documented that the physician made rounds, examined the resident, and issued the MBS order, and that Social Services was notified. The assigned LVN stated that the Social Services Director (SSD) was responsible for scheduling the MBS after receiving the order and that nursing did not typically follow up once the order was handed off. However, there was no documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) that the MBS was scheduled, completed, refused, or that any follow-up attempts or contacts with the resident or responsible party occurred.

Another resident with seizures, dystonia, a history of traumatic brain injury, and a gastrostomy tube had a physician’s order dated 7/22/25 for a Barium Swallow consult. Nursing notes indicated that the physician examined the resident and issued a new order for the Barium Swallow consult and that the Social Services Assistant was notified. The LVN stated that the resident had swallowing issues and received nutrition and medications via G-tube because he was not safe to eat or drink by mouth, and that Social Services should have scheduled the appointment and documented follow-up in the EMR. The Speech Therapist (ST) confirmed that this resident had an MBS ordered to assess whether he could tolerate an oral diet and reported that she followed up with the SSD months later and was told the SSD was still working on scheduling the test. The SSD later stated she had contacted the resident’s sister because the hospital required the responsible party to attend the appointment, and that she called the sister several times but did not document any of these attempts or contacts in the EMR.

A third resident with hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction, dysphagia, aphasia, and a G-tube had physician’s orders dated 12/10/25 for an ENT consult to assist with vocal cord mobility and for an MBS to rule out silent aspiration and determine if a by-mouth diet was possible. The LVN stated this resident had been dependent on G-tube feeding on admission and had progressed to an oral diet while in the facility, and that the MBS was ordered to ensure he could safely tolerate oral intake. The ST stated she was treating this resident and that he needed an MBS to confirm he could tolerate an oral diet without aspirating and also needed an ENT consultation to help with communication. The SSD stated the resident had been scheduled for an in-house ENT consultation but discharged before the appointment, and that the MBS had not been scheduled because they were waiting for the ENT consult and insurance authorization. The SSD acknowledged she did not document the appointment, her attempts to obtain authorization, or any notifications to the ST or primary physician in the EMR.

Across these three residents, the SSD described a process in which physician orders were delivered to her, sometimes placed under her office door, and she would then begin scheduling. She admitted she did not document attempts to schedule appointments or follow-up notes in the EMR, instead keeping papers with orders and handwritten notes in a folder in her office, and that when she did enter information into the EMR it was in a communication section that was automatically cleared and not part of the permanent medical record. The SSD stated that if something was not documented, it was considered not done, and acknowledged she should have documented her efforts in the EMR. The facility’s policy and procedure for Social Services referrals required Social Services to collaborate with nursing and other disciplines to arrange physician-ordered services and to document the referral in the resident’s medical record. The DON and Administrator both stated that the SSD was responsible for scheduling such appointments and that appointment scheduling and follow-up notes needed to be part of the resident’s medical record, but they were unaware that the SSD had not scheduled the ordered tests and consultations or documented her actions in the EMR. The surveyors concluded that these failures caused a delay in care and had the potential for the residents’ needs to go unmet.