Restorative Nursing and Care Documentation Not Accurately Recorded
Summary
The facility failed to ensure restorative nursing aides accurately documented care provided and failed to ensure repositioning and bathing were performed and documented for four sampled residents. The deficient practices involved Resident 16, Resident 28, Resident 65, and Resident 11, and resulted in clinical records that did not reliably reflect restorative nursing care provided to Residents 16, 28, and 65. The report states this affected the facility’s ability to monitor implementation of restorative nursing services and timely re-evaluate resident treatment needs. Resident 65 had diagnoses including spondylosis with radiculopathy, low back pain, intervertebral disc degeneration, and a history of falling. The resident’s MDS indicated moderately impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making and need for supervision with walking, toileting, showering, and putting on footwear. Although there was an order for RNA to ambulate the resident with a front wheeled walker five times a week or as tolerated, the resident stated on multiple observations that staff had not assisted him to walk or offered walking exercises. RNA documentation showed ambulation on days when the resident said it did not occur, and RNA 1 stated documentation was not entered when the service was rendered and could not explain the discrepancy. Resident 28 had diagnoses including adult failure to thrive, dysphagia, and hypertensive heart disease, with MDS findings of moderately impaired cognition, ROM limitations, and substantial assistance needed for ADLs. Orders included right elbow splinting, bilateral lower extremity PROM, pain monitoring, and bilateral upper extremity AAROM followed by bilateral hand rolls. During repeated observations, the resident did not have hand rolls applied and did not have the right elbow splint in place, and the resident stated staff did not apply hand rolls or provide ROM exercises that day. RNA documentation nevertheless recorded splinting and ROM services as completed, and RNA 1 stated she did not apply the hand rolls as ordered, used bandages in the resident’s palms instead, did not apply the elbow splint because the resident could not tolerate it, and that the documentation did not accurately reflect the services provided or the resident’s ability to tolerate the program. Resident 16 had diagnoses including polyneuropathy, a right femur fracture, bilateral ankle contractures, and muscle disorders, with MDS findings of severe cognitive impairment, ROM limitations, and total dependence for ADLs. Orders included bilateral lower extremity gentle PROM, bilateral PRAFO boots for four hours daily five days a week or as tolerated, and upper extremity active assist ROM. Observations showed the resident in bed and stated he did not have PRAFO boots. RNA documentation indicated the boots were applied and PROM was provided, but RNA 2 stated she did not apply the PRAFO boots and did not follow the physician orders. RNA 2 also stated there was no designated documentation field for PRAFO boot application and that the documentation for RNA orders was unclear. Resident 11 had diagnoses including palliative care, cachexia, left hand contracture, and an unstageable sacral pressure ulcer. The resident’s MDS showed moderately impaired cognition, ROM impairments in both upper and lower extremities, and substantial assistance needed for ADLs. The care plan directed repositioning as needed and every two hours, and the Braden assessment identified the resident as high risk for pressure injury. Review of the task flow sheets did not show that the resident was repositioned or bathed, and the DSD stated the facility could not verify repositioning was provided because there was no documentation and could not verify when the resident was last bathed.
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