Medication orders not followed and diabetes monitoring not completed
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents’ drug regimens were free from unnecessary medications by not following physician orders for blood pressure parameters and by not monitoring a resident’s diabetic control as expected. The report identified four sampled residents with medication-related deficiencies involving midodrine, clonidine, and insulin therapy. Facility policy required staff to observe the rights of medication administration and to record required information on the appropriate documentation record. Resident 1 had diagnoses and orders related to hypotension and was prescribed midodrine 5 mg twice daily, with instructions to hold the medication if systolic blood pressure (SBP) was greater than 120 mmHg. The medical record showed multiple administrations of midodrine without corresponding blood pressure monitoring at the time of administration on several dates, and the resident also received the medication when the SBP was above the ordered parameter on two occasions. Resident 2 was prescribed midodrine 5 mg every six hours for hypotension, with instructions to hold it if SBP was greater than 130 mmHg, yet the MAR showed the medication was administered when the SBP was 132 mmHg, 132 mmHg, 135 mmHg, and 132 mmHg on separate occasions. Resident 3 had no capacity to understand and make decisions and was prescribed clonidine 0.1 mg every eight hours for elevated blood pressure, with instructions to give it only if SBP was greater than 160 mmHg. The MAR showed clonidine was administered repeatedly when SBP readings were below that threshold, including multiple administrations with SBP values in the 100s and 120s. Resident 6 had Type 2 diabetes mellitus and was prescribed insulin glargine daily and insulin lispro on a sliding scale, but the record did not show follow-up Hemoglobin A1c monitoring after the last documented result, and the Medication Regimen Review did not include a pharmacist recommendation to monitor Hemoglobin A1c. The DON and licensed staff were interviewed and acknowledged the findings.
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