PHI Discarded in Trash and Resident Privacy Not Maintained During Care
Summary
The facility failed to keep residents’ personal and medical records private and confidential by allowing documents containing protected health information to be discarded in regular trash instead of being shredded. During observation, a diet type report was seen in the trash can by the handwashing sink, and it contained residents’ names, room numbers, drug and food allergies, diet orders, diet texture, diet consistency, supplements, and additional directions. During observation of the dishwashing process, staff were seen throwing menu tickets into a gray garbage can. The Dietary Supervisor stated the menu tickets and diet list contained resident names, room numbers, diet information, allergies, and medication information, and acknowledged they were being thrown in the trash rather than shredded. The facility’s policy stated that protected health information in paper records must be destroyed in a manner that renders it unreadable and unrecognizable, including shredding, and that whole documents may not be disposed of in the trash. The Dietary Supervisor stated the menu tickets had been thrown in the trash “forever” and that the diet list and menu tickets were not supposed to be in the trash because someone could get the residents’ information and use it. The report identified this as affecting 295 of 295 residents because the documents contained resident-identifying information. The facility also failed to maintain resident privacy during personal care for two residents. One resident with major depressive disorder, toxic encephalopathy, dementia, and Parkinson’s disease, and who lacked capacity and had severely impaired cognition, was observed sitting on the bed unclothed with the privacy curtain open, visible from the hallway and to other residents in the room. The resident’s brief was untaped and falling off, exposing the buttocks, and the resident stated she was cold. A CNA who was not assigned to the resident observed the situation, acknowledged it was a dignity issue, but did not dress the resident or provide privacy before leaving the room. Another resident with schizophrenia, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and contractures was observed during care with the curtain drawn only to the foot of the bed rather than fully closed. The resident’s incontinence brief and both legs were exposed while a CNA was assisting with dressing and transferring the resident. The resident stated she did not mind the curtain not being fully drawn, and the CNA stated the curtain was left that way because the resident preferred to see outside while being changed. The DSD and DON stated the curtain should be completely closed during care to prevent viewing the resident in a vulnerable state, and the DSD noted the resident did not have a care plan for a preference to keep the curtain open during care.
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