Failure to Investigate Unknown Injury and Repeated Falls
Summary
The facility failed to initiate an investigation for an injury of unknown origin involving a resident who had been admitted for therapy after right hip surgery and who later developed severe right upper leg pain and a fractured right upper leg bone. The resident’s MDS showed no cognitive impairment. A social services note documented slow progress and the need for an x-ray because of severe pain, and the x-ray confirmed the fracture. The physician then ordered transfer to the hospital for evaluation of the fracture. Facility records reviewed later showed no incident log for the resident’s January or February events, and the Administrator stated there was no investigation related to the leg fracture. Interviews showed staff did not complete a formal investigation or document staff reports regarding the fracture. The DON stated staff believed the resident may have had the fracture on admission, but this was not supported by a formal investigation. The DON also stated the resident did not experience trauma, falls, or any occurrence since admission, yet this conclusion was reached without interviewing the resident specifically about whether anyone hurt them or documenting a thorough review. The Administrator stated they expected an injury of unknown origin to be investigated. The facility also failed to thoroughly investigate multiple falls for another resident who had a history of falls, required an interpreter for communication, and needed one-person assistance with transfers, mobility, toileting, and dressing. The resident’s care plan listed repeated falls over several months, but the investigations for those falls were incomplete and inconsistent. Several reports marked key sections as N/A, including care provided before the fall, environmental conditions, footwear, call light status, injury and pain assessment, and neurological assessment for unwitnessed falls. Some investigations contained conflicting statements about toileting times or generalized conclusions about the resident’s abilities rather than a specific root-cause review of each fall. The fall investigations also failed to document important details tied to the resident’s own statements, such as trying to get to the bathroom, wash clothes, change clothes, get food or fluids, or remove a jacket because the resident was hot. Staff did not document investigation of those stated reasons, did not consistently assess injuries or pain, and did not complete neurological assessments for unwitnessed falls. The DON stated staff were expected to thoroughly complete incident reports, investigate prior care, environmental factors, call light status, and the resident’s stated reason for falling, but these elements were not consistently addressed in the investigations reviewed.
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