Missed bowel protocol, hypoglycemia response, and hospitalization documentation
Summary
The facility failed to initiate bowel protocol interventions for four residents reviewed for constipation. The facility policy defined constipation as three or more days without a bowel movement and directed staff to begin standard bowel care, including Milk of Magnesia after eight shifts without a bowel movement, followed by a bisacodyl suppository and then a Fleet enema if needed. One resident had a documented five-day gap between bowel movements with no medication intervention recorded. Another resident had a five-day gap and received Milk of Magnesia about one day after the three-day window in the policy. A third resident had no documented bowel movement for five days after admission and no bowel medication intervention was documented. A fourth resident, who was cognitively intact and independent with toileting, reported constipation and had a five-day period without a recorded bowel movement, with no PRN bowel medications, progress notes, or alert charting related to the bowel protocol during that time. The facility also failed to ensure blood glucose levels were appropriately monitored and intervened upon for one resident with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The resident reported blood sugars were not supposed to go below 80 and stated they had been symptomatic with shakiness and falling asleep. The electronic record showed a blood glucose reading of 40, but there were no progress notes or documented interventions found. The resident had an order requiring immediate treatment for blood glucose under 70, rechecks every 15 minutes until the level reached 90 or higher, provider notification, and a protein snack afterward. Staff later stated they were not alerted to the low reading and could not find documentation of any intervention, and the blood glucose was not retaken until about six hours later. The facility also failed to document the events leading to hospitalization for one resident who had been hospitalized after being found unresponsive and having new seizure activity. The resident reported having a seizure that led to hospitalization and waking up in the ICU. The roommate reported the resident had been sleeping all night, did not wake for dinner or the visiting cat, and later had unusual hand movements in the morning. The hospital record noted the resident was found unresponsive after not following the usual bedtime routine and was minimally responsive with left-sided shaking on arrival to the ED. The facility record did not contain a progress note describing the care provided before hospitalization or the events overnight, and staff stated they could not find documentation that met expectations.
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