Failure to Provide Hygiene, Nail Care, and Hand Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to provide a dependent resident with consistent assistance for bathing, personal hygiene, nail care, and monitoring of a contracted hand. The resident was admitted with reduced mobility and COPD, was cognitively intact, and had bilateral hand contractures affecting digits three through five of both hands. The care plan required staff assistance with bathing, nail checks and trimming on bath days and as needed, and use of bilateral carrot splints at night. The resident also preferred showers, but the record showed that bed baths were frequently provided instead of the scheduled showers, and the clinical record did not contain documentation that the resident refused those showers. Facility records showed repeated gaps in documentation of required skin inspections and no documented assessment of the contracted fingers or palm area. Although weekly licensed nurse skin inspections were signed off as completed on several dates, the record did not contain the results of those assessments. The record also did not show any documented nail care from November 2025 through the survey end date, despite the facility policy requiring nail care documentation and the resident’s care plan directing staff to check, clean, and trim nails. The resident stated staff washed the tops of the hands during showers but did not wash underneath the contracted fingers, and also stated staff did not assist with placing the carrot splint into the right hand as directed. On observation, the resident’s contracted right hand had a strong foul odor, thickened and elongated mycotic fingernails, and the middle fingernail curling into the palm. An open area measuring 1.2 cm was identified in the mid-palm where the nail had embedded. The resident reported pain and stated the fingernails had grown long enough to dig into the palm, and that the resident had used teeth to tear off the elongated portion of the nail. The facility’s records did not demonstrate consistent provision of the required hygiene and grooming care or timely identification of the developing skin breakdown, and the resident developed an open wound to the palm that required treatment.
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