Failure to Apply Ordered Splints and Handrolls
Summary
The facility failed to place a splint or handroll into two residents’ contracted hands as ordered. Resident #3 had a history of cerebral infarction and osteoarthritis, severe cognitive impairment, dependence for all ADLs except eating, and dependence for all mobility. Resident #8 had multiple sclerosis, type II diabetes mellitus, severe cognitive impairment, dependence for personal hygiene, and a contracture of the left hand. Both residents had physician orders and care plan interventions related to splinting or hand rolls, but the records reviewed did not show documentation that the devices were applied as ordered. For Resident #3, the record showed an OT discharge summary indicating the resident tolerated a right-hand splint for two hours per day, with staff and resident compliance at 50% at discharge. The active order summary included an order for trialing a right-hand splint with therapy for two hours. The MARs reviewed did not document when the splint was donned or doffed. Observations showed the resident’s right hand contracted with fingers resting on the palm, the splint lying on a bookcase or overbed table, and at another observation the splint was not on the resident’s hand and no rolled cloths had been placed in the clenched fists. Staff interviews showed CNA staff were unsure of the splint instructions, stated they had not received instruction for this resident, or said they had not placed the splint because the resident had been in bed. For Resident #8, the order summary included an order for a left palm roll to be placed in the morning while out of bed and removed at night when in bed. The MARs did not document donning or doffing of the palm roll, and the Kardex directed staff to use a left-hand towel roll or hand splint. Observations showed the left hand contracted with nothing in the palm, no washcloth or splint in the hand while in bed, no towel roll during church service, and no rolled washcloth, towel, or splint while seated in a wheelchair. Staff interviews showed CNA staff were uncertain about the order, believed therapy had to place the handroll, or stated they had forgotten to apply it. The RM stated the splint or handroll was important to prevent skin breakdown or decline of the contracture, and the MD, IDON, and Administrator stated they expected staff to follow the orders.
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