F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
E

Failure to Report Allegations of Abuse and Neglect

Laurel Health & Rehabilitation CenterLaurel, Montana Survey Completed on 01-29-2026

Summary

The facility failed to report allegations of abuse and neglect to the State Survey Agency for three sampled residents. Resident #7 was observed crying while being taken to her room and stated she was scared to go in there, did not want to be taken to her room, and felt depressed because her roommate wanted everything her way and staff left her there. She also stated she had reported her concerns to CNAs and nurses, but nothing was done. The report states that because of the lack of response, she continued to have ongoing fear and psychosocial harm. Resident #21 reported that a CNA hit her head on the wall during two-person assist care, yelled at her, and placed a pad in her brief. She also stated she was often left wet with only a pad added to her brief at night so staff would not have to change her as often, and that on one night a CNA answered her call light, said she would return, and did not come back until after the resident had wet herself and her bed. The resident was on an antibiotic for a urinary tract infection. Staff member M stated resident #21 frequently reported neglect concerns, including not being changed, not being turned or changed with two people, pain during care, head being hit on the wall, pads being placed in her brief, dietary complaints, and delayed response to call lights, but these concerns were not reported to the Administrator as abuse or neglect. Resident #18 was found by staff member M diagonally in bed, with his feet dangling off the bed, urine-soaked from his shoes to his shoulders, his bed urine-soaked, and urine pooling in the bed. He was still dressed in the same clothing from the day before, and staff stated he had been left in that condition after refusing to get up earlier that morning. Staff member M stated it appeared he had been left unattended all night without care, and the neglect concern was reported only to another staff member, not to the Administrator. Additional staff stated they commonly found residents in urine-soaked beds, poor peri care, and missed oral care, and staff member A stated the concerns described for residents #7, #18, and #21 would qualify as allegations that should be reported to the State Survey Agency.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Elopement Incident Involving Law Enforcement
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident exited the building through a bedroom window, walked off the property, and was observed and redirected by staff with assistance from law enforcement, who encountered the resident down the road and helped escort the resident back. The facility’s internal documentation lacked staff or witness statements and characterized the event as the resident remaining on facility grounds without injury. Despite the resident’s account, a police report, and a maintenance staff report confirming that the resident left the premises and that law enforcement responded, the DON did not report the incident to required state and federal agencies, even though the DON acknowledged that any incident involving law enforcement response must be reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Alleged Verbal Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to timely report alleged verbal abuse: A volunteer reported that an activities staff member yelled at a resident during bingo, told the resident to stop interrupting, and also yelled at the volunteer when she intervened. The resident later described the staff member as rude and said the comment made him/her angry. Survey review found no evidence the allegation was reported, and the RCD confirmed the facility had no evidence of reporting despite policy requiring immediate reporting of abuse allegations.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Serious Injuries to State Survey Agency
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to ensure that alleged abuse and serious injuries were reported to the State Survey Agency as required, instead either reporting only to a state patient safety system or not reporting at all. One resident with severe cognitive impairment sustained bilateral femur fractures after a fall, another cognitively impaired resident with Parkinson’s disease was later found to have a femur fracture after being discovered on the floor, and a third cognitively impaired resident required ORIF surgery for fractures following a fall; none of these incidents were reported through the State Survey Agency’s incident reporting website, per the ADM. In addition, an allegation that a resident with dementia and sensory impairments may have been molested was documented in the abuse binder but not in the medical record, and the ADM did not report the allegation to agencies or law enforcement after deeming it not credible, despite interviewing the resident and family. These actions and omissions resulted in multiple unreported events that met criteria for immediate reporting of alleged abuse and injuries of unknown source.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse to State Agency and Police
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident kicked another resident in the leg, causing a fall and subsequent hip pain that required assessment and an X-ray. Multiple residents and CNAs witnessed the aggressor resident grabbing and shaking the victim’s leg, then kicking it, and staff, including an LPN, DON, and ADON, acknowledged this as physical abuse. The LPN reported the incident to the administrator, but the administrator did not notify the state surveying agency or law enforcement, and no ambulance was called for the victim, despite facility policy requiring immediate reporting of any abuse allegation or injury to the state health department.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Resident’s Allegation of Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to report an allegation of abuse after a resident with a history of cerebral infarction, moderate cognitive impairment, and wheelchair use told an LPN that another resident hit him and showed a bruise on his arm. The resident later described being punched by another resident in the hallway, stating that a CNA and another staff member witnessed the incident. The Administrator and DON focused on investigating the bruise as resulting from the resident bumping into a door frame or another resident’s wheelchair and, based on that conclusion, did not report the allegation to authorities, despite the facility’s abuse policy requiring immediate protection of residents and prompt investigation of all possible abuse reports.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Complete Abuse Investigation After Staff–Resident Altercation With Serious Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to timely complete and document the results of an abuse investigation after a resident with TBI, anxiety, and mild neurocognitive disorder became increasingly agitated, allegedly attacked staff, and was subsequently taken to the floor by a nurse, resulting in severe left hip pain with leg shortening and external rotation and transfer to the ED. Although an event report was submitted to the State Agency, the investigation report produced later lacked the required PB-22 and did not include the outcome of the investigation, and the DON confirmed the investigation remained incomplete beyond the required timeframe.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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