Delayed fall investigations and outdated care plans after repeated resident falls
Summary
The facility failed to complete thorough and timely fall investigations and failed to update the care plans for two residents who had multiple falls. The facility’s policies stated that licensed nurses were to assess falls right after they occurred, complete fall investigation forms for each fall, submit investigation reports to the DON within 24 hours, and that care plans should reflect fall risk and management. Interviews showed staff were unsure who was responsible for completing fall investigations and care plan updates, and the DON stated he/she had not been on top of ensuring the investigations were complete and thorough. One resident had Parkinsonism, tremor, and hallucinations and was documented as cognitively intact on the quarterly MDS. The resident’s care plan identified repeated falls, poor balance, poor safety awareness, and unsteady gait related to medication changes and hallucinations. The resident fell on two occasions, including one unwitnessed fall in which the resident tripped while running down the hall and sustained a laceration above the left eye requiring hospital transfer and five stitches. Another unwitnessed fall occurred when the resident was found on a floor mat and could not explain how the fall happened. The incident audit reports for both falls were created later, and no RCA was completed for either fall. The care plan was not updated to reflect these falls or new interventions by the time of review. The second resident had dementia with severe cognitive impairment and a history of numerous falls. The resident’s care plan, which had not been updated since 12/26/22, identified high fall risk, poor safety awareness, and use of a personal alarm and wheelchair for locomotion. The resident fell twice, once being found beside the bed after trying to get out of bed and once being found on the floor beside the bed after trying to get into bed from a wheelchair. One fall resulted in a small bruise to the forehead, and the resident’s hospice company was notified after both falls. The incident audit reports were created later, no RCA was completed for either fall, and the care plan was not updated to reflect the falls or any new interventions at the time of review.
Penalty
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