Incomplete and Inaccurate Weekly Skin Assessments
Summary
The facility failed to provide accurate and timely skin assessments for two residents who had identified skin concerns and active skin treatments. Facility policy stated that wounds were to be prevented and treated and that ongoing skin assessment with weekly documentation of status was required, but the facility did not have a separate policy regarding skin assessments. Surveyors found that weekly skin assessments were not completed or were documented inaccurately for both residents, including repeated documentation that skin was intact despite ongoing drainage, open areas, and ordered treatments. One resident was admitted with dementia, diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, cellulitis, anxiety, and spondylolisthesis. The resident’s care plan directed staff to keep skin intact, assess for risk factors, and report any signs of skin breakdown. The record showed bilateral lower extremity weeping beginning in early July, with orders for tubi-grips, gauze as needed for weeping edema, and later multiple wound treatment orders for the legs and thigh. Despite these findings and orders, weekly skin assessments in July and August repeatedly documented skin intact with no interventions or treatments, and did not address the bilateral lower extremity weeping, open areas, or ordered dressings. The record also showed the resident continued to have drainage, wrapped the legs independently at times, and had ongoing wound care needs documented in progress notes. The second resident was readmitted with a history of cerebral infarction, amputation, hemiplegia, diabetes, and seizures. The care plan identified the resident as at risk for altered skin integrity due to decreased mobility and incontinence. The record showed a right shoulder wound with purulent drainage, redness, and warmth, followed by antibiotic and topical treatment orders. However, staff did not document routine skin assessments for August 2025, and no routine skin assessments were documented for the week of 09/01/25 to 09/07/25. Interviews with nursing staff and leadership confirmed that nurses were responsible for weekly skin assessments, that the assessments should be documented in the electronic record and on the TAR, and that assessments were sometimes missed when staff were busy.
Penalty
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